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2 avoiding freezing conditions, 3 dislodge bubbles, 4 well installation – Campbell Scientific CRS451/CRS456 Submersible Water-Level Recording Sensor User Manual

Page 11: Avoiding freezing conditions, Dislodge bubbles, Well installation, Other installations

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CRS451/CRS456 Submersible Water-Level Recording Sensor

The output reading will not be correct, and the transducer

can be damaged if pressure is twice its pressure rating.

Pressure can be converted to feet of fresh water using the following simple

equation:

1 psi = 2.31 feet of water

For example, the maximum depth with a pressure range of 0 to 7.25 psig is

16.748 feet of water.

6.2 Avoiding Freezing Conditions

Expansion of water due to freezing will irreparably damage the

CRS451/CRS456. The CRS451/CRS456 can be safely deployed in freezing

conditions if the sensor is placed below the frost line. In a lake or channel of

moving water, often the sensor can be placed deep enough to avoid freezing.

In shallow conditions, where the water body is at risk of freezing solid, placing

the sensor in a stilling well that extends below the frost line will protect the

sensor from freezing water.

6.3 Dislodge Bubbles

While submersing the CSR451/CRS456, air bubbles may become trapped

inside the nose cone, causing small, offset errors until the bubbles dissolve.

Dislodge these bubbles by gently shaking the CRS451/CRS456 while under

water.

Hitting the instrument against the well casing or other solid

surface could damage the CRS451/CRS456.

If the bubbles are not removed by rotation and shaking

underwater (or bleeding out the air in a closed system), the

CRS451/CRS456 reading will drift lower by the distance of

the gap as the air is slowly dissolved into the water over

time.

6.4 Well Installation

Braided stainless steel cable (pn 29221-L) is used to lower the instrument to an

appropriate depth and to suspend the CRS451/CRS456 in a well.

With long drops, it may be necessary to use the weighted nose cone (option

–WN).

For surface installations the instrument’s body can be strapped with tie wraps

or tape. Campbell Scientific offers cable ties (pn 7421) to secure the cable. If

installing in a well, fasten the cable to the well head.

CAUTION

CAUTION

CAUTION

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