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Understanding raid concepts and terminology – HighPoint RocketRAID 2644X4 User Manual

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Introduction

Understanding RAID Concepts and Terminology

The following concepts and terminology is commonly used when describing the

functions of the RocketRAID Host Adapter cards.

Disk Status

New

The disk contains no data and has not been initialized.

Initialized The disk has been initialized and can be used for array creation.

Configured The disk has been assigned to one or more arrays, or configured as a

spare disk.

Legacy

The disk was used on other controllers before use with the

RocketRAID 2644X4.

Array initialization

A redundant array (RAID5, RAID1, RAID10) needs to be initialized to ensure full

performance and reliability. Non-redundant arrays (RAID0, JBOD) do not need to be

initialized.

When you create a redundant array using the host adapter’s BIOS Configuration

Utility, it will create the array in un-initialized state. The initialization process can be

completed after installing the driver and management software.

When creating an array using the HighPoint RAID Management Console software,

you can specify an initialization option (Skip initialization, foreground and

background).

Foreground initialization

Foreground initialization will zero-out all data on the array. The array is not accessible

by the operating system until initialization is complete.

Background initialization

Background initialization allows the array to be used immediately. For RAID1 and

RAID10 arrays, initialization will results in data being duplicated identically to the

mirror pair. For RAID5 arrays, initialization will result in parity being generated from

all array members.

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