About wireless lans, Appendix b – Abocom 802.11b/g Portable Router WAP2102 User Manual
Page 40

Appendix B
About Wireless LANs
BSS
BSS
A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point, all using the same ID (SSID), form a 
Basic Service Set (BSS). 
Using the same SSID is essential. Devices with different SSIDs are unable to communicate 
with each other. 
Channels
The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication.
• Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to
choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA 
and Canada, 11 channel are available. If using multiple Access Points, it is better if 
adjacent Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference. 
• In "Infrastructure" mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels, looking for an
Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used, the one with the strongest signal 
is used. (This can only happen within an ESS.) 
WEP
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted. 
This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data that is 
transmitted by your Wireless Stations. But if the data is encrypted, then it is meaningless unless 
the receiver can decrypt it. 
If WEP is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings 
for each of the following: 
WEP
Off, 64 Bit, 128 Bit
Key
For 64 Bit encryption, the Key value must match. 
For 128 Bit encryption, the Key value must match 
WEP Authentication
Open System or Shared Key.
Wireless LAN Configuration
To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point 
must use the same settings, as follows: 
Mode
On client Wireless Stations, the mode must be set to "Infrastructure". 
(The Access Point is always in "Infrastructure" mode.) 
SSID (ESSID)
Wireless Stations should use the same SSID (ESSID) as the Access Point 
they wish to connect to, but the SSID can not set to be null (blank). 
WEP
The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings 
for WEP (Off, 64 Bit, 128 Bit). 
WEP Key: If WEP is enabled, the Key must be the same on the 
Wireless Stations and the Access Point. 
WEP Authentication: If WEP is enabled, all Wireless Stations must 
use the same setting as the Access Point (either "Open System" or 
"Shared Key"). 
B
