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Temperature regulation – John Wood Envirosense Power Direct Vent (prior to May 2010) User Manual

Page 30

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The water temperature is controlled using the Temperature

Control on the Display at the front of the unit (See Figure 1).

This control utilizes a temperature probe to determine the tank

temperature. The primary temperature probe is located at the

top of the tank.

The temperature may be adjusted from 90°F/32°C to 160°F/71°C.

The thermostat was adjusted to 120°F/49°C before the heater

was shipped from the factory. It is recommended that lower water

temperature be used to avoid the risk of scalding. It is further

recommended, in all cases, that the water temperature be set

for the lowest temperature which satisfies your hot water needs.

This will also provide the most energy efficient operation of the

water heater and minimize scale formation.
Valves for reducing the point-of-use temperature by mixing cold

and hot water are available, see Figure 2. Also available are

inexpensive devices that attach to faucets to limit hot water

temperatures. Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing

authority.

Table 3 shows the approximate time-to-burn relationship for normal
adult skin. Short repeated heating cycles caused by small hot water
uses can cause temperatures at the point of use to exceed the
thermostat setting by up to 20°F/11°C. If you experience this type
of use, you should consider using lower temperature settings to
reduce scald hazards.

taBle 3.

160°F (71°C)

About 1/2 Second

150°F (65°C)

About 1 1/2 Seconds

140°F (60°C)

Less than 5 Seconds

130°F (54°C)

More than 30 Seconds

120°F (49°C)

More than 5 minutes

hI lIMIt swItch (e.c.o.)
The top immersion well of the dual bulb controller also contains

the high limit (energy cutoff) sensor. The high limit switch

interrupts main burner gas flow should water temperature reach

approximately 202°F/94°C.
Should the high limit switch activate, the control system will

automatically reset the unit once the water temperature in the

tank falls below 140°F/60°C. If the unit is manually shut down

and restarted, as long as the temperature in the tank is lower

than 160°F/71°C, the unit will reset and initiate operation.
If you experience higher than usual water temperature along with

frequent automatic resetting of the system, this is evidence of high

limit switch operation. The following are possible reasons for high

limit switch operation.
• A malfunction in the thermostatic controls would allow the gas

valve to remain open causing water temperature to exceed the

thermostat setting. The water temperature would continue to

rise until high limit switch operation.

Contact your dealer or servicer if continued high limit switch

operation occurs.

teMperature reGulatIon

It is recommended that lower water temperatures be used to avoid

the risk of scalding. It is further recommended, in all cases, that the

water temperatures be set for the lowest temperature which satisfies

your hot water needs. This will also provide the most energy efficient

operation of the water heater.

HOT WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intended to produce

hot water. Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy space

heating, clothes washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs

can scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some people

are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others.

These include the elderly, children, the infirm, or physically/mentally

handicapped. If anyone using hot water from this heater fits into

one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring

a certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must

take special precautions. In addition to using the lowest possible

temperature setting that satisfies your hot water needs, a means such

as a mixing valve should be used at the hot water taps used by these

people or at the water heater. Mixing valves are available at plumbing

supply or hardware stores, see Figure 2. Follow manufacturer’s

instructions for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory

setting on the thermostat, read the “Temperature Regulation” section

in this manual.
Never allow small children to use a hot water tap, or to draw their own

bath water. Never leave a child or handicapped person unattended

in a bathtub or shower.
The water heater should be located in an area where the general

public does not have access. If a suitable area is not available,

a cover should be installed over the thermostat to prevent

tampering. The water temperature setting was factory set at

the lowest temperature; THIS WATER HEATER IS EQUIPPED

WITH AN ADJUSTABLE THERMOSTAT TO CONTROL WATER

TEMPERATURE. HOT WATER TEMPERATURES REQUIRED

FOR AUTOMATIC DISHWASHER AND LAUNDRY USE CAN

CAUSE SCALD BURNS RESULTING IN SERIOUS PERSONAL

INJURY AND/OR DEATH. THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH

INJURY OCCURS VARIES WITH THE PERSON’S AGE AND THE

TIME OF THE EXPOSURE. THE SLOWER RESPONSE TIME

OF CHILDREN, AGED OR DISABLED PERSONS INCREASES

THE HAZARDS TO THEM. NEVER ALLOW SMALL CHILDREN

TO USE A HOT WATER TAP, OR TO DRAW THEIR OWN BATH

WATER. NEVER LEAVE A CHILD OR DISABLED PERSON

UNATTENDED IN A BATHTUB OR SHOWER.

THE WATER HEATER SHOULD BE LOCATED IN AN AREA

WHERE THE GENERAL PUBLIC DOES NOT HAVE ACCESS TO

SET TEMPERATURES.

SETTING THE WATER HEATER TEMPERATURE AT 120°F/49°C

WILL REDUCE THE RISK OF SCALDS. Some states require

settings at specific lower temperatures.

time to produce

2nd & 3rd degree

temperature setting

Burns on adult skin