Rainbow Electronics DS17487 User Manual
Page 4
DS17485/DS17487
4 of 38
WR
– RTC Write Input; Active Low. The
WR
signal is an active low signal. The
WR
signal defines
the time period during which data is written to the addressed register.
CS
– RTC Chip-Select Input; Active Low. The chip select signal must be asserted low during a bus
cycle for DS17485/DS17487 to be accessed.
CS
must be kept in the active state during
RD
and
WR
timing. Bus cycles that take place with ALE asserted but without asserting
CS
latches addresses.
However, no data transfer occurs.
IRQ
– Interrupt Request Output; Open Drain, Active Low. The
IRQ
pin is an active low output of
the DS17485/DS17487 that can be tied to the interrupt input of a processor. The
IRQ
output remains low
as long as the status bit causing the interrupt is present and the corresponding interrupt-enable bit is set.
To clear the
IRQ
pin, the application software must clear all enabled flag bits contributing to
IRQ
’s active
state.
When no interrupt conditions are present, the
IRQ
level is in the high-impedance state. Multiple
interrupting devices can be connected to an
IRQ
bus. The
IRQ
pin is an open-drain output and requires an
external pullup resistor. The voltage on the pullup supply should be no greater than V
CC
+ 0.2V.
PWR
– Power-On Output; Open-Drain, Active Low. The
PWR
pin is intended for use as an on/off
control for the system power. With V
CC
voltage removed from the DS17485/DS17487,
PWR
can be
automatically activated from a kickstart input by the
KS
pin or from a wake-up interrupt. Once the
system is powered on, the state of
PWR
can be controlled by bits in the Dallas registers. The
PWR
pin
can be connected through a pullup resistor to a positive supply. For 5V operation, the voltage of the
pullup supply should be no greater than 5.7V. For 3V operation, the voltage on the pullup supply should
be no greater than 3.9V.
KS
– Kickstart Input; Active Low. When V
CC
is removed from the DS17485/DS17487, the system can
be powered on in response to an active low transition on the
KS
pin, as might be generated from a key
closure. V
BAUX
must be present and auxiliary-battery-enable bit (ABE) must be set to 1 if the kickstart
function is used, and the
KS
pin must be pulled up to the V
BAUX
supply. While V
CC
is applied, the
KS
pin
can be used as an interrupt input.
RCLR
– RAM Clear Input; Active Low. If enabled by software, taking
RCLR
low results in the
clearing of the 114 bytes of user RAM. When enabled,
RCLR
can be activated whether or not V
CC
is
present.
RCLR
has an internal pullup and should not be connected to an external pullup resistor.
V
BAUX
– Auxiliary battery input required for kickstart and wake-up features. This input also supports
clock/calendar and user RAM if V
BAT
is at lower voltage or is not present. A standard +3V lithium cell or
other energy source can be used. For 3V operation, V
BAUX
must be held between +2.5V and +3.7V. For
5V operation, V
BAUX
must be held between +2.5V and +5.2V. If V
BAUX
is not going to be used it should
be grounded and the auxiliary-battery-enable bit bank 1, register 4BH, should = 0.
UL recognized to ensure against reverse charging current when used with a lithium battery. See
“Conditions of Acceptability” at
www.maxim-ic.com/TechSupport/QA/ntrl.htm
.