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5 common installation mistakes, Socket piece too long, Parabolic effects on dished or rounded vessel tops – VEGA VEGAPULS 51K…54K 4 … 20 mA; HART compact sensor User Manual

Page 23: Wrong orientation to the product

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VEGAPULS 51K … 54K

23

21750-EN-031222

Incorrect

Incorrect

- 100 mm
(250 mm)

< 100 mm
(250 mm)

Mounting and installation

3.5 Common installation mistakes

Socket piece too long

If the sensor is mounted in a socket exten-
sion that is too long, strong false echoes are
generated which interfere with the measure-
ment. Make sure that the horn antenna pro-
trudes out of the socket piece.

Flange antenna: Correct and unfavourable socket
length

Flange antenna: Correct and unfavourable socket
length

Unfavour-
able

Correct

Unfavourable

Mounting on a vessel with parabolic tank top

Correct

~ ½

vessel
radius

Correct

Parabolic effects on dished or rounded
vessel tops

Round or parabolic tank tops act on the radar
signals like a parabolic mirror. If the radar
sensor is placed at the focal point of such a
parabolic tank top, the sensor receives am-
plified false echoes. The optimum mounting
location is generally in the range of half the
vessel radius from the centre.

10 mm

Reference plane

Wrong orientation to the product

Weak measuring signals are generated if the
sensor is not directly pointed at the product
surface. Orient the sensor axis perpendicu-
larly to the product surface to achieve opti-
mum measuring results.