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National Instruments Image Acquisition Software User Manual

Page 54

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Glossary

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National Instruments Corporation

G-3

NI-IMAQ User Manual

black reference level

the level that represents the darkest an image can get. See also white
reference level.

buffer

temporary storage for acquired data

bus

the group of conductors that interconnect individual circuitry in a
computer, such as the PCI bus; typically the expansion vehicle to
which I/O or other devices are connected

C

C

Celsius

cache

high-speed processor memory that buffers commonly used instructions or
data to increase processing throughput

CCIR

Comite Consultatif International des Radiocommunications—a committee
that developed standards for color video signals

chrominance

the color information in a video signal

CMOS

complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

compiler

a software utility that converts a source program in a high-level
programming language, such as Basic, C or Pascal, into an object or
compiled program in machine language. Compiled programs run 10 to
1,000 times faster than interpreted programs. See also Interpreter.

conversion device

device that transforms a signal from one form to another; for
example, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for analog input
and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) for analog output

CPU

central processing unit

CSYNC

composite sync signal; a combination of the horizontal and vertical
sync pulses

CSYNCIN

composite sync in signal

CSYNCOUT

composite sync out signal

UM.book Page 3 Monday, July 13, 1998 9:49 AM