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System examples, Example, Full-range 4-channel + subwoofer system – Kenwood KAC-746 User Manual

Page 8: High-pass (80 hz) + subwoofer(80 hz) system, Tri-mode, High-power 2-channel system, Coil (l), Capacitor (c), Switch setting, 0 db -3 db

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8

System examples

Principle of Tri-mode

Method of frequency band division using a coil and capacitor•••in case of 6dB/oct. slope

L

C

0 dB

-3 dB

Coil (L):

Passes low frequencies and blocks high

frequencies. (Low pass)

Capacitor (C):

Passes high frequencies and blocks low

frequencies. (High pass)

Crossover Frequency

Frequency

159000

C= (µF)

fc x R

159 x R

L= (mH)

fc

fc=Cut of Frequency (Hz)
R=Speaker Impedance (

)

Example:

When it is required to set a crossover frequency of 120 Hz using speakers with an
impedance of 4 ohms.

Prepare commercially-available coil and capacitor with the closest ratings to the results
calculated from the formula above. The capacitor rating should be as close as possible to
331.25 (µF) and the coil rating should be as close as possible to 5.3 (mH).

If you wish to bridge-connect a speaker, the speaker impedance must be no less than 4 ohms.
Connecting a speaker with an impedance lower than 4 ohms may damage the unit.

2CAUTION

A+B

LINE OUT

L

R

L

R

L

R

A

B

L

R

L

R

A+B

LINE OUT

L

R

L

R

L

R

A

B

L

R

L

R

A+B

LINE OUT

L

R

L

R

L

R

A

B

L

R

L

R

A+B

LINE OUT

L

R

L

R

L

R

A

B

L

R

L

R

CONTROL

INPUT SELECTOR

A

A

A

B

FREQUENCY(Hz)

LPF

OFF

FILTER

HPF

200

50

200

150

100

HPF

LPF

50

80

80

100

150

OPERATION

MONO(Lch)

STEREO

L

+

R

CONTROL

FREQUENCY(Hz)

OPERATION

B

LPF

OFF

FILTER

HPF

MONO(Lch)

200

50

STEREO

L

+

R

200

150

100

HPF

LPF

50

80

80

100

150

CONTROL

INPUT SELECTOR

A

A

A

B

FREQUENCY(Hz)

LPF

OFF

FILTER

HPF

200

50

200

150

100

HPF

LPF

50

80

80

100

150

OPERATION

MONO(Lch)

STEREO

L

+

R

CONTROL

FREQUENCY(Hz)

OPERATION

B

LPF

OFF

FILTER

HPF

MONO(Lch)

200

50

STEREO

L

+

R

200

150

100

HPF

LPF

50

80

80

100

150

CONTROL

INPUT SELECTOR

A

A

A

B

FREQUENCY(Hz)

LPF

OFF

FILTER

HPF

200

50

200

150

100

HPF

LPF

50

80

80

100

150

OPERATION

MONO(Lch)

STEREO

L

+

R

CONTROL

FREQUENCY(Hz)

OPERATION

B

LPF

OFF

FILTER

HPF

MONO(Lch)

200

50

STEREO

L

+

R

200

150

100

HPF

LPF

50

80

80

100

150

CONTROL

INPUT SELECTOR

A

A

A

B

FREQUENCY(Hz)

LPF

OFF

FILTER

HPF

200

50

200

150

100

HPF

LPF

50

80

80

100

150

OPERATION

MONO(Lch)

STEREO

L

+

R

CONTROL

FREQUENCY(Hz)

OPERATION

B

LPF

OFF

FILTER

HPF

MONO(Lch)

200

50

STEREO

L

+

R

200

150

100

HPF

LPF

50

80

80

100

150

L

L

C

C

C

C

CENTER UNIT

CENTER UNIT

CENTER UNIT

CENTER UNIT

(High pass)

Subwoofer
(L + R)
(Bridged)

(Bridged)

(Bridged)

Full-range 4-channel + Subwoofer system

High-pass (80 Hz) + Subwoofer(80 Hz) system

Tri-mode

High-power 2-channel system

Switch setting

Switch setting

Switch setting

Switch setting

Amplifier