C.1 introduction, Introduction – Schneider Optics Web Embedded Server User Manual
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Quantum Ethernet TCP/IP 
Modbus Application Protocol
C.1 Introduction
The Modbus Application Protocol (MBAP) is a layer-7 protocol providing peer-to-
peer communication between programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and other 
host-based nodes on a LAN. Collectively these nodes implement all or part of a 
control application used for industrial automation applications in the automotive, tire 
and rubber, food and beverage, and utilities industries, to name a few.
Modbus protocol transactions are typical request-response message pairs. 
Modbus requests contain function codes representing several classes of service 
including data access, online programming, and program download and upload 
classes. Modbus responses can be ACKs with and without data, or NACKs with 
error information.
The Modbus Application Protocol can be transmitted over any communication 
system that supports messaging services. However, the current Quantum 
implementation transports Modbus Application Protocol PDUs over TCP/IP. Both 
Ethernet II and IEEE 802.3 framing are accommodated, although Ethernet II 
framing is the default.
For more information, consult the Modbus Protocol Reference Guide (PI-MBUS-
300). 
