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2. electrode and amperage selection chart, 3. striking an arc − scratch start technique, 4. striking an arc − tapping technique – Hobart Welding Products CHAMPION 4500 User Manual

Page 42

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OM-4418 Page 38

12-2. Electrode and Amperage Selection Chart

Ref. S-087 985-A

3/32

1/8

5/32

3/16

7/32

1/4

1/16
5/64

3/32

1/8

5/32
3/16

7/32

1/4

3/32

1/8

5/32

3/16
7/32

1/4

3/32

1/8

5/32

3/16
7/32

1/4

3/32

1/8

5/32
3/16

7/32

1/4

3/32

1/8

5/32

3/16
3/32

1/8

5/32

6010

&

6011

6013

7014

7018

7024

Ni-Cl

308L

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

ELECTRODE

DC*

AC

POSITION

PENETRA

TION

USAGE

MIN. PREP, ROUGH

HIGH SPATTER

GENERAL

SMOOTH, EASY,

FAST

LOW HYDROGEN,

STRONG

SMOOTH, EASY,

FASTER

CAST IRON
STAINLESS

DEEP
DEEP

LOW

MED

LOW

LOW

LOW
LOW

ALL
ALL
ALL

ALL

ALL

FLAT

HORIZ

FILLET

ALL
ALL

EP
EP

EP,EN

EP,EN

EP

EP,EN

EP
EP

6010
6011
6013

7014

7018

7024

NI-CL

308L

*EP = ELECTRODE POSITIVE (REVERSE POLARITY)

EN = ELECTRODE NEGATIVE (STRAIGHT POLARITY)

ELECTRODE

AMPERAGE

RANGE

DIAMETER

12-3. Striking an Arc − Scratch Start Technique

S-0049

1

Electrode

2

Workpiece

3

Arc

Drag electrode across workpiece

like striking a match; lift electrode

slightly after touching work. If arc

goes out electrode was lifted to

high. If electrode sticks to work-

piece, use a quick twist to free it.

1

2

3

12-4. Striking an Arc − Tapping Technique

S-0050

1

Electrode

2

Workpiece

3

Arc

Bring electrode straight down to

workpiece; then lift slightly to start

arc. If arc goes out, electrode was

lifted too high. If electrode sticks to

workpiece, use a quick twist to free it.

1

3

2