Wavecom W74PC V8.7.0 User Manual
Page 199
WAVECOM Decoder W74PC, W-PCI/e, W-CODE, W-CLOUD Manual V8.7.0
Transmission Modes
189
Baud rate
User data
rate (bps)
Inter
leaver
Modulation (bit
per symbol)
FEC coding rate
No. of un-
known sym-
bols
(User
Data)
No.
of
known
8-
PSK sym-
bols
(Channel
Probe)
2400
3200
variable
QPSK (2)
1/2, punctured to 3/4
256
31
2400
4800
variable
8-PSK (3)
1/2, punctured to 3/4
256
31
2400
6400
variable
16-QAM (4)
1/2, punctured to 3/4
256
31
2400
8000
variable
32-QAM (5)
1/2, punctured to 3/4
256
31
2400
9600
variable
64-QAM (6)
1/2, punctured to ¾
256
31
2400
12800
N/A
64-QAM (6)
N/A
256
31
Variable Interleaver
Ultra short
Very short
Short
Medium
Long
Very long
Each transmission of a MIL-188-110B message begins with a synchronization phase (preamble) which in-
cludes 287 8-PSK symbols. In the preamble the modem setting, i.e., user data rate and interleaver size, is
coded. This auto baud feature should be used to configure the modem to decode the data bits. After the
preamble the user data bits are transmitted in blocks of 256 symbols paired with 31-symbol mini-probe
blocks. After 72 user data – mini-probe pairs a 103-symbol mini-preamble is inserted. The number of data
blocks in a transmission is in principle unlimited. A unique bit pattern (in hexadecimal number, 4B65A5B2,
MSB first) is sent to mark the end of message (EOM). The EOM sequence is followed by flush bits, for
flushing the FEC coder and for the complete transmission of the remainder of the interleaver data block
The FEC and the interleaver are used to combat the effects of fading, frequency drift, multi-path effects,
and burst noise etc. in the HF transmission. The mini-probe and regularly re-inserted mini-preamble are
transmitted to help keep the receiver synchronized.
The MIL-188-110B decoder processes all the above settings except 12800 bps. This setting is usually not
to be used for reliable data transmission, because it has neither FEC nor interleaving. Generally MIL-188-
Initial Synchronization Preamble – 287 symbols
Data Block – 256 symbols
Mini-probe – 31 symbols
Regularly Re-inserted Mini-Preamble – 103 symbols
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