Audio embedding – Studio Technologies 5152 V.1 User Manual
Page 26

Issue 5, September 2013
Model 5152 User Guide
Page 26
Studio Technologies, Inc.
Model 5152
Video Generator/Audio Embedder Module
and “1080” images. A configuration setting 
selects whether the moving image overlay 
will be active. The moving image, a box 
that’s red in color, slowly moves around 
and on top of whatever stored image is 
present on the SDI output. The color, size, 
and rate of motion of the “box” are fixed in 
the FPGA’s firmware (embedded software) 
and can’t be altered.
The moving image is provided specifically 
so that users who are “downstream” from 
the Model 5152’s SDI output are assured 
that the “720” or “1080” image they are 
viewing is active. And, just to clarify, if 
a signal is present on the Model 5152’s 
selected SDI input it will be passed on to 
the coaxial (BNC) and, if present, optical 
SDI outputs. The moving image will never 
overlay an input signal—it can only overlay 
on top of the stored image.
Audio Embedding
The Model 5152 can embed up to eight 
audio channels into the SDI output signal. 
These audio channels originate as four 
digital audio pairs that are connected to 
the digital audio inputs. Exactly how the 
module embeds the audio depends on 
how the module has been configured. 
There are nine configuration choices. Note 
that one of the choices is to not embed at 
all, something that’s included primarily as 
a test function. Refer to the Configuration 
section for details.
There are eight signal present status 
LEDs associated with the eight audio 
channels that originate with the four digi-
tal audio inputs. (Two audio channels are 
associated with each of the four AES3-
compatible digital audio inputs.) A signal 
present LED will light when its associated 
audio channel has met two conditions. 
The first is that this channel (as part of a 
channel pair) has been configured to be 
embedded. The second is that signal level 
on that channel must exceed –40 dBFS. 
This level is 20 dB below the nominal 
audio level of –20 dBFS for SMPTE appli-
cations. For EBU applications it will light 
22 dB below the nominal –18 dBFS level.
Audio will be embedded into the SDI 
output signal whether or not an SDI input 
(coaxial (BNC) or optical) signal is present. 
If no signal is present on the selected SDI 
input the custom image will be active and 
audio will be embedded into it.
If a valid signal is present on the selected 
SDI input it will pass through to the coaxial 
(BNC) output and, if present, the optical 
SDI output. The Model 5152 will embed 
audio into the SDI input signal following 
the selected configuration choice. It will re-
place any audio signal already present on 
the selected group or groups. To clarify, the 
SDI signal connected to the input will pass 
through to the output but audio already 
present on the group or groups selected 
to be embedded by the Model 5152 will 
be replaced.
A subtle but potentially important topic 
must be covered. With the Model 5152’s 
embedding flexibility it’s possible that 
equipment connected to the SDI output(s) 
could exhibit less-than-desirable perfor-
mance. Embedded audio data will only be 
present on the Model 5152’s SDI output(s) 
according to the configuration setting. 
There is no requirement that a specific 
group, such as group 1, be active. In the 
case where no valid SDI source is con-
nected to the selected SDI input, the SDI 
output signal will consist of the custom 
“720” or “1080” image along with the em-
bedded audio. As such, ancillary data 
