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Main and talkback outputs, Dynamic range control, User controls and status indicators – Studio Technologies 210 2012 User Manual

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Issue 5, September 2012

Model 210 User Guide

Page 6

Studio Technologies, Inc.

balanced dynamic or condenser micro-

phones. The microphone power source

is 48 volts nominal and meets the world-

wide P48 phantom power standard. The

preamplifier’s gain can also be set for 0 dB,

allowing a line-level audio signal to be con-

nected. This could prove useful in special

applications such as when an external pre-

amp or mic processor is being used.
An LED indicator serves as an aid for opti-

mizing the setting of the preamplifier’s gain.

The output of the microphone preamplifier

is used by the main output as well as being

routed to the compressor circuit that sup-

ports the talkback function.

Main and Talkback Outputs

The Model 210 provides one main and one

talkback output. The main output is de-

signed to serve as the on-air, stadium

announcement, or other primary audio

feed. With a nominal level of –2 dBu, it is

designed as a fully professional interface

with high output capability, low distortion,

and low noise. It features a high-quality

transformer expressly designed for driving

long broad- cast cable runs. The talkback

output is intended to provide production

trucks, control rooms, or support personnel

with a talent-originated cue signal. The talk-

back output is transformer-coupled with a

+4 dBu nominal signal level. It contains re-

sistors in series with its output connections,

allowing the talkback output from multiple

units to be directly summed (combined).
For non-on-air applications, a special Mod-

el 210 feature can be enabled, placing the

unit in a “production” mode. This allows the

main output to be used as a second talk-

back output. In this configuration the unit

can be even more powerful when used in a

live event application, such as serving as a

master console for a production director.

Dynamic Range Control

A studio-quality compressor circuit is

provided to control the dynamic range

of the signal coming from the microphone

preamplifier. Far from a simple “clipper,”

the circuit utilizes a sophisticated laser-

trimmed voltage-controlled-amplifier (VCA)

integrated circuit for quiet, low-distortion

level control. The signal from the compres-

sor is always used by the talkback output.

In addition, the audio source for the main

output can be selected to be either the

output of the microphone preamplifier or

the output of the compressor. While possi-

bly not appropriate for major on-air situa-

tions, having dynamic range control of the

main output can offer increased effective-

ness for many applications. These could

include stadium announcement positions,

sports events using nonprofessional on-air

talent, and situations where cable cross-

talk is of concern.

User Controls and Status

Indicators

Two pushbutton switches, three LED indi-

cators, and two rotary controls provide

the user with a clear, easy-to-use interface.

One pushbutton switch controls the status

of the main output. This is the audio out-

put intended for on-air, announcement, or

other primary uses. Two LEDs display the

on/off status of the main output. A second

pushbutton switch controls the status

of the talkback output. This is the audio

output used to communicate with produc-

ers, directors, spotters, or other behind-

the-scenes production personnel. A status

LED is associated with the talkback but-

ton. Two rotary controls allow the user to

adjust the level of the headphone output.

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