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Technical notes, Grounding and shielding – Studio Technologies 210 2012 User Manual

Page 25

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Model 210 User Guide

Issue 5, September 2012

Studio Technologies, Inc.

Page 25

Level/Balance Mode
When set to the level/balance mode, the

two controls operate together to adjust

the desired headphone output level. The

control on the left adjusts the overall level

of both the left and right channels. The

balance control, located on the right,

adjusts the relative left/right level bal-

ance. In this mode the controls operate

in a manner reminiscent of a consumer

audio amplifier or receiver. If set to the

normal mode, rotating the balance control

in the counterclockwise direction reduces

the level of the right channel providing

the user with more perceived level in the

left channel. If set to the reverse mode,

rotating the balance control in the coun-

terclockwise direction reduces the level

of the left channel providing the user with

more perceived level in the right channel.
When in the level/balance mode and the

minimum output level is set to –40 dB,

turning the level control to its fully coun-

terclockwise position will place both head-

phone output channels to 40 dB below

maximum. This ensures that talent will

never be fully “isolated” from potentially

important cue signals. In addition, rotat-

ing the balance control to either its fully

clockwise or fully counterclockwise posi-

tion will cause the applicable channel to

be 40 dB below its maximum. If set to the

full mute mode, turning the level control

to its fully counterclockwise position will

cause both the left and right channels to

fully mute. In addition, rotating the balance

control to either its fully clockwise or fully

counterclockwise position will cause the

applicable channel to fully mute.
Each control has a mechanical step

(detent) that is located at the halfway

(50%) position of its rotation range. The

balance control will typically be set to its

center, detent position, making the level

of the left and right channels equal. In an

ideal installation, the level control can also

be set to its detent position and provide a

comfortable headphone output level.

This will allow the user, in response to their

preference or a changing environment, to

adjust the level and balance controls as

desired. The detent positions will always

remain as a useful reference point. To

achieve this condition the audio level on

the connected IFB circuit, or auxiliary

input, must be adjusted as required.

Spending a few extra minutes “trimming”

the connected audio levels, rather than

just providing whatever happens to come

up, should prove worthwhile. The result

will be talent that is more relaxed, and

an overall production that works more

smoothly.

Technical Notes

Grounding and Shielding

As previously discussed in this user guide,

the pin 1 connections on both the main

and talkback outputs’ 3-pin male XLR con-

nectors are “floating,” i.e., not connected

to anything within the Model 210’s enclo-

sure. Some audio experts might take

offense to this, complaining that this

should have been left to the user or in-

staller to be connected or disconnect as

desired. However, repeated field testing

found that floating pin 1 on the outputs

was the key to maintaining quiet audio.

From Fenway Park, to the Orange Bowl,

and then northwest to Husker Stadium,

lifting pin 1 did the trick.
A simple solution is available if an applica-

tion does require that a ground be avail-

able on the main and talkback outputs’

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