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Firing parameters – Ivoclar Vivadent IPS e.max CAD Flow Chart 3-unit bridge User Manual

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Staining technique using

IPS e.max CAD Crystall./Shades, Stains, Glaze

Bridge after CAD/CAM processing

When using the staining technique,
apply individual characterizations and
glaze prior to combination firing
(crystallization and glaze firing). As a
result of the combined firing, this
technique is very efficient and leads
to a highly esthetic result quickly and
easily.

Check occlusion, articulation and proximal

contacts.

Finish interdental areas with fine-grit

diamonds (grit size 40–50 μm). Make sure

to observe the connector dimensions.

Place the bridge on the IPS e.max CAD

Crystallization Tray immediately.

Fill the inside of the crowns of the previously

cleaned bridge with IPS Object Fix Putty

or Flow and press the appropriate

IPS e.max CAD Crystallization Pin

deeply into the IPS Object Fix material.

Place the IPS e.max CAD Crystallization Tray

with the glazed and stained restoration in

the furnace and conduct the combination

firing.

Apply IPS e.max CAD Crystall./Glaze

paste evenly to the blue restoration. Apply

the mixed IPS e.max CAD Crystall./

Shades and Stains into the unfired

IPS e.max CAD Crystall./Glaze paste.

Smooth out the attachment point and take

proximal contacts into account. Do not

inhale ceramic dust during finishing – use

exhaust air discharge and wear face mask.

Surface-grind the outer surface, par-

ticularly the functional areas of the restora-

tion, with a fine diamond to smooth out

the surface structure created by the

CAD/CAM process.

Smooth out displaced IPS Object Fix

Putty or Flow with a plastic spatula from

the margin towards the support pin so that

the pin is secured in the paste and the

crown wall is precisely supported.

If adjustments are required (shade, glaze,

contact points), conduct a separate

corrective firing cycle on the IPS e.max

CAD Crystallization Tray.

Do not use diamond discs for finishing,

since this may result in predetermined

breaking points.

Use the largest possible IPS e.max CAD

Crystallization Pin for crystallization.

Clean off any possible residue adhering to

the outer surface of the restoration with a

brush moistened with water and then

dry.

Completed IPS e.max CAD LT bridge. To

remove any residue, immerse the restoration

in an ultrasonic cleaning bath or use a

steam cleaner.

Firing parameters

Furnaces

Stand-by

temperature

B

[°C/°F]

Closing time

S

[min]

Heating rate

t

1

[°C/°F/min]

Firing

temperature

T

1

[°C/°F]

Holding time

H

1

[min]

Heating rate

t

2

[°C/°F/min]

Firing

temperature

T

2

[min]

Holding time

H

2

[min]

Vacuum 1

1

1

[°C/°F]

1

2

[°C/°F]

Vacuum 2

2

1

[°C/°F]

2

2

[°C/°F]

Long-term

cooling

L

[°C/°F]

Cooling rate

t

l

[°C/°F/min]

Combination firing (crystallization/glaze firing)

Programat CS

(Program 1)
Programat

P300

P500

P700

403/757

6:00

90/162

820/1508

0:10

30/54

840/1544

7:00

550/820

1022/1508

820/840

1508/1540 700/1292

0

Corrective firing

Programat CS

(Program 1)
Programat

P300

P500

P700

403/757

6:00

90/162

820/1508

0:10

30/54

840/1544

3:00

550/820

1022/1508

820/840

1508/1540 700/1292

0

Note

Cooling after firing:

– Remove IPS e.max CAD objects from the furnace after completion of the firing cycle (wait for the acoustic signal of the furnace).

– Allow the objects to cool to room temperature in a place protected from draft.

– Do not touch the hot objects with metal tongs.

– Do not blast or quench the objects.

Optional