Flowserve T-series Thrust Bearing Pot User Manual
Page 6

USER INSTRUCTIONS T-SERIES THRUST BEARING POT ENGLISH 26999907 01-2013
Page 6 of 24
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maximum permissible liquid temperature depends 
on the temperature class and must not exceed the 
values in the table that follows. 
Temperature class
to EN13463-1
Maximum surface
temperature permitted
Temperature limit of
liquid handled *
T6 
T5 
T4 
T3 
T2 
T1 
85
°C (185 °F)
100
°C (212 °F)
135
°C (275 °F)
200
°C (392 °F)
300
°C (572 °F)
450
°C (842 °F)
65 °C (149 °F) * 
80 °C (176 °F) * 
115
°C (239 °F)
180
°C (356 °F)
275
°C (527 °F)
400
°C (752 °F)
* The table only takes the ATEX temperature class into consideration.
Unit design or material, as well as component design or material, 
may further limit the maximum working temperature of the liquid. 
 
The temperature rise at the seals and bearings and 
due to the minimum permitted flow rate is taken 
into account in the temperatures stated. 
The responsibility for compliance with the 
specified maximum liquid temperature is with 
the plant operator. 
 
Temperature classification “Tx” is used when the 
liquid temperature varies and the unit could be 
installed in different hazarous atmospheres. In this 
case the user is responsible for ensuring that the 
unit surface temperature does not exceed that 
permitted in the particular hazardous atmosphere. 
 
If an explosive atmosphere exists during the 
installation, do not attempt to check the direction of 
rotation by starting the unit unfilled. Even a short 
run time may give a high temperature resulting 
from contact between rotating and stationary 
components. 
 
Avoid mechanical, hydraulic or electrical overload 
by using motor overload trips, temperature monitor 
or a power monitor and make routine vibration 
monitoring checks. 
 
In dirty or dusty environments, make regular 
checks and remove dirt from areas around close 
clearances, bearing housings and motors. 
 
1.6.4.4 
Preventing the build up of explosive 
mixtures 
ENSURE THE UNIT IS PROPERLY FILLED
AND VENTED AND DOES NOT RUN DRY 
It is essential to make sure that seal chambers, 
auxiliary shaft seal systems and any heating and 
cooling systems are properly filled. 
 
1.6.4.5
Preventing sparks
To prevent a potential hazard from
mechanical contact, the coupling guard must be 
non-sparking. 
 
To avoid the potential hazard from random induced 
current generating a spark, the baseplate must be 
properly grounded.
Avoid electrostatic charge: do not rub non-
metallic surfaces with a dry cloth
;
ensure cloth is
damp. 
 
For ATEX applications the coupling must be selected 
to comply with 94/9/EC. Correct coupling alignment 
must be maintained.
 
Additional requirement for metallic pumps on 
non-metallic baseplates 
When metallic components are fitted on a non-
metallic base they must be individually earthed. 
 
1.6.4.6 
Preventing leakage
Bursting of liquid containing parts due to freezing 
must be avoided by draining or protecting the unit 
and ancillary systems. 
 
Where there is the potential hazard of a loss of a 
seal barrier fluid or external flush, the fluid must be 
monitored. 
 
If leakage of liquid to atmosphere can result in a 
hazard, install a liquid detection device. 
 
1.6.4.7 
Maintenance to avoid the hazard
CORRECT MAINTENANCE IS REQUIRED
TO AVOID POTENTIAL HAZARDS WHICH GIVE 
A RISK OF EXPLOSION 
 
The responsibility for compliance with 
maintenance instructions is with the plant 
operator. 
To avoid potential explosion hazards during 
maintenance, the tools, cleaning and painting 
materials used must not give rise to sparking or 
adversely affect the ambient conditions. Where 
there is a risk from such tools or materials, 
maintenance must be conducted in a safe area. 
 
It is recommended that a maintenance plan and 
schedule is adopted. (See section 6, 
Maintenance.) 
 
