beautypg.com

Introduction to usb – D-Link DSC-100 User Manual

Page 4

background image

2

Introduction to USB

USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. It is a standard for

connecting external devices to your computer quickly and easily. One of

the nice things about USB is that power can be provided to the USB

device through the USB cable. Some devices such as printer need more

power than the USB ports can provide, so those devices will have to use

an external power source. USB also allows the device to be connected

and removed from the PC without the need to shut down the computer.

Currently many USB products are widely available on the market

and more are being developed for future release. Because of the high

speed of the USB interface, a USB hub can be used to connect more

than one USB device to one USB port at one time. The USB standard

specifies that up to 127 devices can be connected to your computer.

USB is fast enough for webcams and other video devices to

transfer large amounts of data. The USB specification allows for two

different speeds. A lower speed of 1.5Mbps (Megabits per second) is

used in low-power and low-speed devices. The faster speed of 12Mbps

is used for most devices, especially USB audio and video devices.

The current standard for USB is version 1.1. A new version called

USB version 2.0 will be much faster at 400Mbps and will replace

version 1.1 as the standard for the market in the near future. This device

will still be compatible with the new USB 2.0 standard when it becomes

available.