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Purpose of the heat pump, Baseline unit – Dimplex S1 7KS User Manual

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PURPOSE OF HEAT PUMP
BASELINE UNIT

PURPOSE OF THE HEAT
PUMP

2.1 Application

The brine-to-water heat pump is designed for use

in existing or newly built heating systems. Brine is

used as the heat carrier in the heat source system.

Ground coils, ground collectors or similar systems

can be used as the heat source.

2.2 Principle of Operation

The heat generated by the sun, wind and rain is

stored in the ground. This heat stored in the ground

is collected at low temperature by the brine circulating

in the ground collector, ground coil or similar device.

A circulating pump then conveys the warmed brine

to the evaporator of the heat pump. There, the heat

is given off to the refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle.

When so doing, the brine cools so that it can again

take up heat energy in the brine circuit.

The refrigerant, however, is drawn in by the electrically

driven compressor, is compressed and "pumped"

to a higher temperature level. The electrical power

needed to run the compressor is not lost in this

process, but most of the generated heat is trans-

ferred to the refrigerant as well.

Subsequently, the refrigerant is passed through the

condenser where it transfers its heat energy to the

heating water. Based on the thermostat setting, the

heating water is thus heated to up to 55 °C.

BASELINE UNIT

The baseline unit consists of a heat pump of

compact design, ready for connection. In addition to

the control panel with integrated controller, the unit

also contains essential components of the heating

and brine circuits:

- expansion vessels

- circulating pumps

- pressure relief valves

- pressure gauges

- overflow valve (heating circuit)

The refrigeration cycle contains the refrigerant

R407C. Refrigerant R407C is CFC-free, non-ozone

depleting and non-combustible.

All components required for the operation of the heat

pump are provided on the control panel. The power

feed for load and control current must be field-

installed by the customer.

The collector loops including brine manifold must

be provided by the customer.

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1) Control panel

4) Compressor

2) Circulating pumps

5) Evaporator

3) Condenser

6) Expansion vessel