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Basic fluid recipes, Fm25 operator’s manual – Ditch Witch FM25 User Manual

Page 42

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FM25 Operator’s Manual

Drilling Fluid Concepts - 41

Mixtures

CMW

Basic Fluid Recipes

Soil type

Mixture/100 gal (378 L) of water

Notes

fine sand

35 lb (16 kg) Bore-Gel

coarse sand

35 lb (16 kg) Bore-Gel
.5 lb (225 g) No-Sag

Add .5 lb (225 g) of Quik-Trol for
additional filtrate control

fine sand below water
table

40 lb (18 kg) Bore-Gel
.75 lb (340 g) Quik-Trol

Add .5 - 1 gal (2-4 L) of Dinomul in high
torque situations

coarse sand below
water table

40 lb (18 kg) Bore-Gel
.75 lb (340 g) Quik-Trol
.75 lb (340 g) No-Sag

Add .5 - 1 gal (2-4 L) of Dinomul in high
torque situations

gravel

50 lb (23 kg) Bore-Gel
.75 lb (340 g) Quik-Trol
.75 lb (340 g) No-Sag

Add .5 lb (225 g) of Barolift to reduce loss
of returns

cobble

50 lb (23 kg) Bore-Gel
.75 lb (340 g) Quik-Trol
.75 lb (340 g) No-Sag

Add .5 lb (225 g) of Barolift to reduce loss
of returns

sand, gravel, clay or
shale

35 - 40 lb (16-18 kg) Bore-Gel
.5 pt (235 mL) EZ-Mud
.5 gal (2 L) Con-Det

Vary mixture according to percentage of
sand and clay

clay

.5 lb (225 g) Poly Bore
.5 gal (2 L) Con-Det

Flow rate should be 3-5 parts fluid to 1
part soil. May use .25 - .5 gal (1-2 L) of
Penetrol instead of Con-Det

swelling/sticky clay

.75 - 1 lb (340-450 g) Poly Bore
.5 - 1 gal (2-4 L) Con-Det

Flow rate should be 3-5 parts fluid to 1
part soil. May use .25 - .5 gal (1-2 L) of
Penetrol instead of Con-Det

solid rock (shale)

40 lb (18 kg) Bore-Gel

Use .5 pt (235 mL) of No Sag for large
diameter or longer bores

solid rock (other than
shale)

40 - 50 lb (18-23 kg) Bore-Gel

Use .5 pt (235 mL) of EZ-Mud in reactive
shales

rock/clay mixture

40 - 50 lb (18-23 kg) Bore-Gel
.5 pt (235 mL) EZ-Mud

rock/sand mixture

40 - 50 lb (18-23 kg) Bore-Gel

Use .5 pt (235 mL) of No Sag for large
diameter or longer bores

fractured rock

50 lb (23 kg) Bore-Gel
.5 - 1lb (225-450 g) No-Sag

Use .5 lb (225 g) of Barolift to reduce fluid
loss to formation