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Types of cutting, A. basic cutting technique, St^efelli – Poulan PRO 305 User Manual

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b. For a warm engine:

IJLeave choke lever in off position. Figure 14.

2. ) Pull the starter rope quickly with your right

hand until the engine starts. Figure 15 .

3. ) Stop the engine by moving the Start/Stop

Switch to the “Stop” position. Figure 14 .

c. For a refueled warm engine after running

out of fuel:

1. ) PuU the choke lever to full choke. Figure 14.

2. ) Pull the starter rope quickly with your right

hand until the engine attempts to start.

3. ) Push the choke lever to off. FHgure 14.
4. ) Pull the starter rope quickly with your right

hand imtil the engine starts. Figure 15.

3. IMPOIOVUilT POINTS TO №MEMBER

a. When pulling the starter rope, do not use the

full ^ent of the rope as this can cause the rope to
break. Do not let the starter rope snap back—
hold the handle and let the rope rewind slowly.

b. If the engine floods, let the unit sit for a few

minutes, then repeat starting procedure using the

half-choke position.

c. For cold weather starting, allow the engine to

warm up (1-2 min.) at the half-^hoke position,

then move choke to the“Off” position. Do not cut
material with choke at “Full” or “Half” position.

TYPES OF CUTTING

a.

b.

c.

A. BASIC CUTTING TECHNIQUE

1. IMPORTANT POINTS

Cut wood only. Do not cut metal* plastics; ma­

sonry; non-wood building materials; etc.

Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign

object. Inspect the saw ^d repair or replace

p^s as necessary.

Keep the chain out of dirt and sand. Even a

small amount of dirt will quickly dull a chain and

thus increase the possibility of kickback.

A WARNING

Kickback can occur when the moving chain con­
tacts an object at the upper portion of the tip of the

guide bar or when the wood closes in and pinches

the saw chsw in the cut. Cont

tion of the tip of the guide bar can cause the chai

to dig into the object and stop the chain for an in­

stant. The result is a lightning fast, reverse reac­

tion which kicks the guide bar up and back toward

the operaton If the saw chain is pinched along the

tpp of the guide bar, the guide oar can be drivjen

rapidly back toward ike operaton Either of these

reactions can cause loss of saw control which can

result in serious injury,_________________________

stand on uphill side
of tree when cutting.

Begin putting with the

spur égainst the log.

Figure 16

2. UNDERSTANDm

FORCES

Pinch-kickback and Pull-In occur when the
chain is suddenly stopped by being pinched,
caught, or by contacting a foreign object in
the wood. This stopping of the chain results in a re­

versal of the chain force used to cut wood and causes
the sawto move in the opposite direction of chain ro­
tation. Either reaction can result in loss of control
and possible serious injuiy.

• Pinch-Kickback—

occurs when the chain on top of the bar is sudden­

ly stopped.

— rapidly drives saw straight back toward operator
• PuU-In~

— occurs Tiriien the chain on the bottom of the bar is

suddenly stopped.

— pulls the saw rapidly forward.

3. PROCEDURE

Practice cutting a few small logs using the following

technique to get the “feel” of using your saw before

you begin a m^'or sawing operation.

a.

Accelerate engine to full throttle before

entering cut by squeezing the throttle trigger.

b.

Begin cutting with the saw frame against

the lo^ Figure 16.

c.

Keep the engine at full throttle the entire

time you are cutting.

d. Allow the chain to cut for you; exert only light

downward pressure. If you force the cut, dam^

to the bar, chain, or engine can result.

e. Release the throttle trigger as soon as the

cut is completed, allowing the engine to idle. K

you run tiie saw at full throttle without a cutting

load, imnecessaiy wear can occur to the chain,

bar, and engine.

f To avoid losing control when cut is complete, do

not put pressure on saw at end of cut.

g. : Stop the engine before setting the saw down af­

ter cutting.

S T ^ E F E L L I ^

1. CAREFULLY PLAN YOUR SAWING OPERA-

TtONINAD

a. Clear the work area. You need a clear area all

b.

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at all times.

Study the natural conditions that can cause

the tree to fall in a particular direction.
1.

) The WIND direction and speed.

2.

) The LEAN of the tree. The lean of a tree

might not be apparent due to uneven or slop-

c.

d.

e.

ing tenain. Use a plumb or level to determine
the direction of tree lean.

3.

) WEIGHTED and BRANCHES on one side.

4. ) Surrounding TREES and OBSTACLES.
Look for decay and rot. If the tnink is rotted, it

can snap and fail toward the operator.
Check for broken or dead branches which

can fall on you while cutting.

Make sure there is enough room for the
tree to fall. Maintain a distance of 2 1/2 tree
lengths from the nearest person or other objects.
Engine noise can drown out a warning call.