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TC-Helicon Voiceprism Manual User Manual

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Diatonic and Chromatic

VoicePrism User Manual

DIATONIC AND CHROMATIC: EXPLAINED

We've described scalic and chordal harmonies as diatonic, and shift harmonies as

chromatic; but what do those words mean?

Look at a piano keyboard. Between middle "C" and the next "C" there are twelve

keys - 7 white keys and 5 black keys. Each of those keys are pitched one semitone

apart for a total of, you guessed it, 12 semitones. The chromatic scale uses all twelve

semitone notes opposed to the diatonic scales. Thus there is only one chromatic

scale, but 12 each of the major, minor, etc. diatonic scales (C major, C# major, D

major, etc). Most of us have grown up hearing the traditional "doh ray me fah so la

tee doh" diatonic scale, so that harmonies based on the diatonic scale sound correct.

What does this mean, harmony-wise?

Diatonic scale harmonies can only use notes within specified scale or chord, so a

“third above” harmony voice actually varies between 3 and four semitones above

the lead note where the chromatic harmony would stay exactly 4 semitones (a major

3rd) above each note.

To recap: we have three different harmony modes that use chromatic or diatonic

scales.

Shifting, which uses the chromatic, 12

semitone scale, changes the input

pitch by a fixed number of semitones.

Chordal, which uses the root, third,

fifth and sometimes seventh of the

many diatonic scales, pitches the har-

mony voice to the closest note con-

tained within the chord.

Scalic, which uses one of many dia-

tonic scales, pitches the harmony

voice to the nearest note contained

within the scale.

Theory aside, the best way to get great sound is to experiment with all of

VoicePrism's possible harmony modes. Not only will you develop a intuitive sonic

sense of what works best where, but by investigating different permutations and

combinations you could discover some delightful sounds you might otherwise have

missed.

Go forth. Create harmony. Have fun.

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