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Gel staining, Gel destaining – Bio-Rad GS-900™ Calibrated Densitometer User Manual

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Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

10032602 Rev A

2000 Alfred Nobel Drive, Hercules, CA 94547

510-741-1000

Fix gel for 15 min with gentle agitation

Discard the fixing solution

o Dispose of fixing solution properly

Alternatively, the gel can be fixed with 50% methanol and 10% acetic acid with no loss in sensitivity.

Fixing can be replaced with three 5 min water washes or no wash at all, but sensitivity will be reduced.

Gel Staining

Rinse the gel in a shallow staining tray with deionized water

Add QC colloidal Coomassie stain to the gel and incubate with gentle agitation at room temperature

for 1–20 hr

o Maximum sensitivity is obtained after staining for 10–20 hr. Staining for 16 hr allows detection

of amounts <10

ng of BSA

o If rapid staining is desired, gels may be stained for only 1 hr with a slight reduction in sensitivity

o Cover the staining container to reduce evaporation of the staining solution

Gel Destaining

Discard the staining solution

o QC colloidal Coomassie stain is formulated without methanol or acetic acid, which need to be

disposed of as hazardous waste

Destain the gel in deionized water. Destain for 1–3 hr with gentle agitation. Change the water at least

three times

o Highest signal-to-background levels are obtained with 3 hr of destaining

o If rapid destaining is desired, destain 1 hr with 3 changes of water; signal-to-background

decreases slightly

Destained gels are now ready for imaging and analysis

o Gels can be stored in water for up to 3 days without a significant decrease in sensitivity

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