Abbreviations and definitions, The wind triangle – B&G Network Wind User Manual
Page 18

HB-0502-03
18
THE WIND TRIANGLE
 
ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS 
 
AWA Apparent Wind Angle - The angle between the 
 
boat's bow and the wind blowing across the
deck (at mast height).
 
AWS Apparent Wind Speed - The wind speed across 
 
the deck (at mast height).
 
TWA True Wind Angle - The wind angle between the 
 
boat's heading and the true wind (at mast
height). This is calculated from AWA, AWS and
boat speed. This is the wind relative to the
water, not the land.
 
TWS True Wind Speed - The wind speed over the water, 
independent of the boat's motion through it. Calculated 
from AWA, AWS and boat speed. 
 
VMG Velocity Made Good - A measure of 
 
performance upwind or downwind calculated
from TWA and boat speed.
