2 direction of flow and installation position, 3 test pressure, 4 grounding – Richter RSS/F Series Bellows-Sealed Control Valves User Manual
Page 12: 5 monitoring connection, 7 operation, 1 initial commissioning, 2 improper operation and their consequences, 3 shutdown, Direction of flow and installation position, Test pressure

Series RSS/F
Page 12
9260-060-en
Revision 03
TM 7168
Edition 06/2008
6.2 Direction of flow and
installation position
Normally the valve is installed in a horizontal pipe with 
the actuator on top. The valve can also be installed 
with the actuator underneath. 
However, this is only admissible if there is no risk of 
contamination to the bellows, e.g. from the sedimenta-
tion of solids. 
Inclined positions of the actuator are only admissible 
after consultation with the manufacturer. In this case a 
support structure may have to be provided for the 
actuator. 
The direction of flow is from below against the plug. 
An arrow on the body indicates the direction of flow. 
 
6.3 Test
pressure
The test pressure PT of an open valve must not 
exceed the value of 1.5 x PN/PS as per the 
identification of the valve. 
6.4 Grounding
The valve must be grounded. The simplest solution is 
to use tooth lock washers which are placed under one 
pipe bolt of each flange. 
At the customer's request a setscrew M6 with a hex. 
nut and washer will be provided at each flange as an 
additional grounding connection.
Otherwise grounding must be ensured by different 
measures e.g. a cable link. 
 
6.5 Monitoring
connection
If the cover flange has a screw-in fitting for an 
alarm connection, the latter must also be 
connected or the screw-in fitting has to be 
sealed. Otherwise, medium could escape if the 
bellows became defective. 
In order to ensure leak monitoring, Richter recom-
mends the combination of the safety stuffing box with 
a warning connection. 
 
7
Operation
7.1 Initial
commissioning
Normally, the valves have been tested for leaks with 
air or water. Prior to initial operation check cover 
screws. For torques see Section 1.3.
Unless otherwise agreed, there could be 
residual amounts of water in the flow section 
of the valve; this could result in a possible 
reaction with the medium. 
To prevent leaks, all connection screws should be 
retightened after the initial loading of the valve with 
operating pressure and operating temperature. For 
torques, see Section 1.3.
7.2 Improper operation and their
consequences
Crystallisation must be prevented, e.g. by heating. 
In extreme cases this may cause blocking. 
Operation with solids leads to increased wear. 
Operating during cavitation leads to increased 
wear. 
Non-observance of the pressure-temperature 
diagram can lead to damage. 
If no monitoring is provided by the warning 
connection, do not tighten safety stuffing box. 
Otherwise any leak cannot be seen. 
The valve is not to be operated in the wrong 
direction of flow. Otherwise, it may close unintenti-
onally with an actuator of normal dimensions. 
7.3 Shutdown
The local regulations are to be observed when 
dismantling the valve. 
Make sure that a remote-controlled actuator 
cannot be switched on by accident. 
In the case of a diaphragm actuator make sure that 
there is no more compressed air in the actuator; the 
springs must be in the unstressed state. 
Before undoing the pipe or cover flange bolts, ensure 
that the plant is depressurised on both sides of the 
valve. 
Prior to the start of maintenance work, the 
valve must be thoroughly cleaned. Medium 
residue may be in the valve even if it has 
been properly drained and flushed. Drain the valve on 
both sides. 
After dismantling, immediately protect the valve 
flanges against mechanical damage by using flange 
caps. See also Section 6.1.
