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Glossary of terms – Multiquip Trailers User Manual

Page 49

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trailer • owner's manual — rev. #4 (11/08/13) — page 49

loaD rating — The maximum load that a tire is rated

to carry for a given inflation pressure.
lug nuts — Used to secure the wheel to the wheel hub.

Always use a torque wrench to tighten down the lug nuts.
maximum loaD rating — The load rating for a tire at

the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire.
maximum permissiBle inFlation pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may

be inflated.
maximum loaDeD veHiCle weigHt — The sum of

curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight,

and production options weight.
measuring rim — The rim on which a tire is fitted for

physical dimension requirements.
oCCupant DistriBution — The distribution of

occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of

Table I of 49 CFR 571.110.
open spliCe — Any parting at any junction of tread,

sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material.
outer Diameter — The overall diameter of an inflated

new tire.
overall wiDtH — The linear distance between the

exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including

elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands

or ribs.
plY — A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords.
plY separation — A parting of rubber compound

between adjacent plies.
pneumatiC tire — A mechanical device made of rubber,

chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when

mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and

contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load.
proDuCtion options weigHt — The combined

weight of those installed regular production options

weighing over 2.3 kilograms (5 lbs.) in excess of those

standard items which they replace, not previously

considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including

heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty

battery, and special trim.

reCommenDeD inFlation pressure — This is the

inflation pressure provided by the vehicle manufacturer on

the Tire Information label and on the Certification / VIN tag.
rim — A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly

upon which the tire beads are seated.
rim Diameter — This means the nominal diameter of

the bead seat.
rim size Designation — This means the rim diameter

and width.
rim tYpe Designation — This means the industry of

manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code.
rim wiDtH — This means the nominal distance between

rim flanges.
seCtion wiDtH — The linear distance between the

exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding

elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands.
siDewall — That portion of a tire between the tread

and bead.
siDewall separation — The parting of the rubber

compound from the cord material in the sidewall.
speCial trailer (st) tire — The “ST” is an indication

the tire is for trailer use only.
suspension — Protects the trailer chassis from shocks

transmitted through the wheels. Types of suspension used

are leaf, Q-flex, and air ride.
test rim — The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and

may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire.
tire plY — The tire ply (layers) number is rated in letters;

2-ply, 4-ply, 6-ply, etc.
tire rim — Tires mounted on a tire rim. The tire rim must

match the size of the tire.
tire size — Indicates the diameter of the tire in inches

(10, 12, 14, etc.), and the width in millimeters (175, 185,

205, etc.). The tire diameter must match the diameter of

the tire rim.
TrEAD — That portion of a tire that comes into contact

with the road.

glossary of terms