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Coupling to the tow vehicle – Multiquip Trailers User Manual

Page 17

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trailer • owner's manual — rev. #4 (11/08/13) — page 17

Follow all of the safety precautions and instructions in this

manual to ensure safety of persons and equipment, and

satisfactory life of the trailer. Always use an adequate tow

vehicle and hitch. If the vehicle or hitch is not properly

selected and matched to the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

(GVWR) of your trailer, you can cause an accident that

could lead to death or serious injury.
If you already have a tow vehicle, know your vehicle tow

rating and make certain the trailer’s rated capacity is less

than or equal to the tow vehicle’s rated towing capacity. If

you already have (or plan to buy) a trailer, make certain

that the tow rating of the tow vehicle is equal to or greater

than that of the trailer.
The trailer VIN tag contains the critical safety information

for the use of your trailer.

trailer vin tag

Figure 3 below is a sample of the Vehicle Identification

Number (VIN) Tag which is typically located on the left front

of the trailer. See Figure 4 for location.

Figure 3. Vehicle VIN Tag

warning

Proper selection and condition of the coupler and hitch

are essential to safely towing your trailer. A loss of

coupling may result in death or serious injury.
• Be sure the hitch load rating is equal to or greater

than the load rating of the coupler.

• Be sure the hitch size matches the coupler size.
• Observe the hitch for wear, corrosion and cracks

before coupling. Replace worn, corroded or cracked

hitch components before coupling the trailer to the

tow vehicle.

• Be sure the hitch components are tight before

coupling the trailer to the tow vehicle.

coupling to the tow vehicle

Figure 4. VIN Tag Location

The trailer VIN tag contains the following critical safety

information for your trailer.
gawr: The maximum gross weight that an axle can

support. It is the lowest of axle, wheel, or tire rating. Usually,

the tire or wheel rating is lower than the axle rating, and

determines GAWR.
gvwr: The maximum allowable gross weight of the trailer

and its contents. The gross weight of the trailer includes

the weight of the trailer and all of the items within it. GVWR

is sometimes referred to as GTWR (Gross Trailer Weight

Rating), or MGTW (Maximum Gross Trailer Weight). GVWR,

GTWR and MGTW are all the same rating.
The sum total of the GAWR for all trailer axles may be less

than the GVWR for the trailer, because some of the trailer

load is to be carried by the tow vehicle, rather than by the

trailer axle. The total weight of the cargo and trailer must

not exceed the GVWR, and the load on an axle must not

exceed its GAWR.
psiC: The tire pressure (psi) measured when cold.
vin: The Vehicle Identification Number.
emptY weigHt: Some information that comes with the

trailer (such as the Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin)

is not a reliable source for “empty” or “net” weight. The

shipping documents list average or standard weights and

your trailer may be equipped with options. xxcvcvc

VIN TAG

VI

N

TA

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