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2 open-loop gain and stability, 1 discussion, Cs3002 – Cirrus Logic CS3002 User Manual

Page 9: 2 open-loop gain and stability 3.2.1 discussion

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CS3002

DS490F10

9

3.2 Open-loop Gain and Stability
3.2.1 Discussion

The CS3002 achieves ultra-high open-loop gain.

Figure 14

illustrates the amplifier in a non-inverting gain

configuration. The open-loop gain and phase plots
indicate that the amplifier is stable for closed-loop gains
less than 50V/V and R1

 100

. For a gain of 50, the

phase margin is between 40

 and 60 depending upon

the loading conditions. As shown in

Figure 15, on

page 9

, the operational amplifier has an input

capacitance at the + and – signal inputs of typically
50pF. This capacitance adds an additional pole in the
loop gain transfer function at a frequency defined using
Equation 1:

where

R = R1

 R2; the parallel combination of R1 and R2

A higher value for R produces a pole at a lower
frequency, thus reducing the phase margin. Resistor R1
is recommended to be less than or equal to 100

,

which results in a pole at 30MHz or higher. If a higher
value of R1 is desired, compensation capacitor C2
should be added in parallel with resistor R2. Capacitor
C2 should be chosen using Equation 2:

The feedback capacitor C2 is required for closed-loop
gains greater than 50V/V. The capacitor introduces a
pole P

1

and a zero Z

1

in the loop gain transfer function

T(s), see Equation 3

f

1

2

R C

in

--------------------------

=

[Eq. 1]

R2 C2

R1 C

in

[Eq. 2]

R1

R2

Vin

Vo

R

S

CS3002

Figure 14. Non-inverting Gain Configuration

50 pF

50 pF

R1

R2

Vin

Vo

C2

C

in

C

in

Choose C2 so that R2

C2 R1 C

in

CS3002

Figure 15. Non-inverting Gain Configuration with Compensation

T s

 

1

s

Z

1

------

+

1

s

P

1

------

+

-------------------------

A

ol

=

[Eq. 3]