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Chapter 7: statements, 1 expression statements, 2 if statements – Teledyne LeCroy LeCroy Analyzers File Based Decoding Manual User Manual

Page 27: 3 if-else statements, Chapter 7, Statements

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File-based Decoding User Manual

Chapter 7: Statements

LeCroy Corporation

21

Chapter 7: Statements

Statements are the building blocks of a program. A program is made up of list of
statements.

Seven kinds of statements are used in CSL: expression statements, if statements, if-else
statements, while statements, for statements, return statements, and compound
statements.

7.1 Expression Statements

An expression statement describes a value, variable, or function.

<expression

>

Here are some examples of the different kinds of expression statements:

Value: x + 3;

Variable: x = 3;

Function: Trace ( x + 3 );

The variable expression statement is also called an assignment statement, because it
assigns a value to a variable.

7.2 if Statements

An if statement follows the form

if <expression> <statement>

For example,

if (3 && 3) Trace("True!");

causes the program to evaluate whether the expression 3 && 3 is nonzero, or True. It
is, so the expression evaluates to True and the Trace statement is executed. On the
other hand, the expression 3 && 0 is not nonzero, so it would evaluate to False, and the
statement wouldn't be executed.

7.3 if-else Statements

The form for an if-else statement is

if <expression> <statement1>

else <statement2>

The following code

if ( 3 - 3 || 2 - 2 ) Trace ( "Yes" );

else Trace ( "No" );

causes “No” to be printed, because 3 - 3 || 2 - 2 evaluates to False (neither
3 - 3

nor 2 - 2 is nonzero).