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Application for flame detectors, Quantities required and positioning of detectors, Ir s ens or fire – Fire Fighting Enterprises Talentum UV/IR2 Flame Detector User Manual

Page 3: Installation

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Fig 9 4 Wire Connection Diagram



The circuit shown above enables the flame detectors to interface with most type of fire alarm control
systems. The fire relay RL1 is used to switch the required alarm load ‘R’ to generate a fire alarm
signal. An end of line device ‘EOL’ mounted in the last detector provides the system with the ability
to monitor the detector fault relay RL2 and the integrity of the interconnecting cables.


Installation


It is important that the detectors are installed
in such a way that all terminals and
connections are protected to at least IP20
with the detector cover fitted. The earth
bonding terminals are provided for

convenience where continuity of a cable
sheath or similar if required.
Adjustable mounting brackets and weather
shields are available as shown below.











Fig 10 Stainless Steel Adjustable Mount

Fig 11 Stainless Steel Weather Shield

Fault
Relay

Fire
Relay

2

1

-

+

Flame Detector

6

5

7
8

Fault
Relay

Fire
Relay

2

1

-

+

Flame Detector

6

5

7
8

EO

L

Refer to note 3

-

+

Zone

NOTE 3
EOL = End of line device required by some control
units. This is required to monitor the cable to the
detectors and prevent fault indications on the control
unit.

Control Unit / Interface

(Supplied by others)

R

-

+

24Vdc Normal

(Break supply to reset

if detector set to latch)

Two pair cable, also see note 1

Refer to note 2

NOTE 2
R = To indicate fire to control unit or interface.
E.g.: - 470R

3

In fact, the flame detector will detect fires at distances of up to 40 metres, but the flame size at
such distances needs to be proportionally greater in order to be sure of reliable detection. Thus
the yellow flickering flame that can be detected at 25m, provided that its size is not less than
0.1m², will have to be 0.4m² in order to be detected at 40metres.
In a rectangular room the distance from the flame detector to the fire is calculated by the
formula:

Maximum distance =

√ L² + W² + H²

In the example shown in fig 1 the room in which the flame detector is to be installed measures
20m x 10m x 5m; the maximum distance from the detector to the flame will therefore be;


















Maximum distance =

√ 20² + 10² + 5² = 22.9m

IR S

ENS

OR

FIRE

Length

Width

Height

Fig 1 Calculation of distance from detector to flame



Field of View
The flame detector has a field of view of approximately 90°, as shown in the diagram below.

IR S

ENS

OR

FIRE

90° Cone















Fig 2 Conical field of view of the flame detector

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