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Crown Audio I-Tech 4x3500HD User Manual

Page 55

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I-Tech HD DriveCore Series Power Amplifiers

Operation Manual

page 55

In System Architect, you create audio connections between sending

devices (transmitters) and receiving devices (receivers). For example,

a mixer could be a transmitter, and a power amp could be a receiver.

You assign each connection a Bundle number. The Bundle number

indi cates which devices are communicating with each other.

Also in System Architect, you address each connection as Multi-

cast or Unicast. A Multicast (Broadcast) connection is from one

trans mitter to multiple receivers. A Unicast connection is from one

transmitter to one receiver. For example, if you send a mixer’s digital

audio signal to sev eral power amps, the signal would be Multicast.

Unicast is most used on “switched” networks requiring more than 64

channels.

You specify a connection as Multicast or Unicast by the delivery

address it you give it in System Architect. 255 and lower is Multicast

(Broadcast); 256 and up is Unicast.

The “Receiver Count” monitor indicates how many devices are

receiving the digital audio bundle. The “Active” indicator indicates

whether the par ticular Bundle is being actively transmitted onto the

network.

12.2.4 The Conductor
A CobraNet system is coordinated by one audio device in the network

called the conductor. It regulates the CobraNet digital audio traffic

on the CobraNet network. That is, the Conductor is the master clock

for the rest of the network.

You choose one device to be the network conductor based on a

priority scheme. The Conductor indicator will light on the CobraNet

device that is serving as the conductor.

The Conductor handles time-division multiplexing and clock recovery

on the network. The Conductor periodically broadcasts a well-defined

“beat” packet to all components to recover synchronous timing

information. The “beat” also specifies which addresses can transmit

at certain time slots within the “beat” period.

Each transmitting device is allowed to transmit in a given time-slot

within the Conductor-controlled isochronous cycle time. The time-

slot is deter mined by the assigned bundle priority. Higher bundle

priorities receive lower-numbered positions and are transmitted first.

12.2.5 Switched Networks
A more complex CobraNet network can be built using Ethernet

switches. Switches do not simply broadcast each and every packet

to all nodes. Instead, they check each incoming data packet to

determine its destination and (very quickly) transmit the data to only

that destination port. This allows for more network data flow, more

Bundles and more audio channels.

In effect, each network port in an audio component has 100MB of

band width. The network can be as large as 100MB times the number

of ports on the network.

Another advantage of switched networks is “full-duplex” connections

between components. A full-duplex link allows simultaneous send

and receive over the same Ethernet connection.