Rainbow Electronics DS14287 User Manual

Page 10

DS14285/DS14287

10 of 25

CONTROL REGISTERS

The DS14285/DS14287 has four control registers which are accessible at all times, even during the
update cycle.

REGISTER A

MSB

LSB

BIT 7

BIT 6

BIT 5

BIT 4

BIT 3

BIT 2

BIT 1

BIT 0

UIP

DV2

DV1

DV0

RS3

RS2

RS1

RS0

UIP - The Update In Progress (UIP) bit is a status flag that can be monitored. When the UIP bit is a 1, the
update transfer will soon occur. When UIP is a 0, the update transfer will not occur for at least 244

The time, calendar, and alarm information in RAM is fully available for access when the UIP bit is 0. The

UIP bit is read-only and is not affected by

RESET

. Writing the SET bit in Register B to a 1 inhibits any

update transfer and clears the UIP status bit.

DV0, DV1, DV2 - These 3 bits are used to turn the oscillator on or off and to reset the countdown chain.
A pattern of 010 is the only combination of bits that will turn the oscillator on and allow the RTC to keep
time. A pattern of 11X will enable the oscillator but holds the countdown chain in reset. The next update
will occur at 500 ms after a pattern of 010 is written to DV0, DV1, and DV2.

RS3, RS2, RS1, RS0 - These four rate-selection bits select one of the 13 taps on the 15-stage divider or
disable the divider output. The tap selected can be used to generate an output square wave (SQW pin)
and/or a periodic interrupt. The user can do one of the following:

1. Enable the interrupt with the PIE bit;
2. Enable the SQW output pin with the SQWE bit;
3. Enable both at the same time and the same rate; or
4. Enable neither.

Table 2 lists the periodic interrupt rates and the square wave frequencies that can be chosen with the RS

bits. These 4 read/write bits are not affected by

RESET