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Detailed description, Typical application circuit, Controller function – Rainbow Electronics MAX15040 User Manual

Page 9

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MAX15040

C9
0.1

µF

OPTIONAL

C1

22

µF

OUTPUT

1.8V/4A

INPUT

2.4V TO 3.6V

C3

0.1

µF

BST

LX

IN

V

DD

FB

COMP

C12

33pF

C11

820pF

R4

5.1k

R5

20k

PWRGD

L1

0.47

µH

C8
0.033

µF

C2
22

µF

C4
0.01

µF

C10

470pF

R6

430

C5

1

µF

R1

10

REFIN/SS

GND

V

DD

MAX15040

U1

IN

EN

ON

OFF

BST

LX

LX

R10

2.2

C15
1000pF

GND

R3
8.06k

1%

R7
4.02k

1%

High-Efficiency, 4A, Step-Down Regulator with

Integrated Switches in 2mm x 2mm Package

_______________________________________________________________________________________

9

Figure 1. All-Ceramic Capacitor Design with V

OUT

= 1.8V

Detailed Description

The MAX15040 high-efficiency, voltage-mode switching
regulator is capable of delivering up to 4A of output
current. The MAX15040 provides output voltages from
0.6V to (0.9 x V

IN

) from 2.4V to 3.6V input supplies,

making it ideal for on-board point-of-load applications.
The output-voltage accuracy is better than ±1% over
load, line, and temperature.

The MAX15040 features a 1MHz fixed switching frequen-
cy, allowing the user to achieve all-ceramic capacitor
designs and fast transient responses. The high operating
frequency minimizes the size of external components.
The MAX15040 is available in a 2mm x 2mm, 16-bump
(4 x 4 array), 0.5mm pitch WLP package. The REFIN/SS
function makes the MAX15040 an ideal solution for DDR
and tracking power supplies. Using internal low-R

DSON

(15m

Ω) n-channel MOSFETs for both high- and low-side

switches maintains high efficiency at both heavy-load
and high-switching frequencies.

The MAX15040 employs voltage-mode control architec-
ture with a high-bandwidth (> 15MHz) error amplifier.
The op-amp voltage-error amplifier works with Type III
compensation to fully utilize the bandwidth of the high-
frequency switching to obtain fast transient response.

Adjustable soft-start time provides flexibilities to mini-
mize input startup inrush current. An open-drain,
power-good (PWRGD) output goes high impedance
when V

FB

exceeds 92.5% of V

REFIN/SS

and V

REFIN/SS

is above 0.54V. PWRGD goes low when V

FB

falls below

90% of V

REFIN/SS

or V

REFIN/SS

is below 0.54V.

Controller Function

The controller logic block is the central processor that
determines the duty cycle of the high-side MOSFET
under different line, load, and temperature conditions.
Under normal operation, where the current-limit and tem-
perature protection are not triggered, the controller logic
block takes the output from the PWM comparator and
generates the driver signals for both high-side and low-
side MOSFETs. The control logic block controls the
break-before-make logic and the timing for charging the
bootstrap capacitors. The error signal from the voltage-
error amplifier is compared with the ramp signal generat-
ed by the oscillator at the PWM comparator to produce
the required PWM signal. The high-side switch turns on
at the beginning of the oscillator cycle and turns off when
the ramp voltage exceeds the V

COMP

signal or the cur-

rent-limit threshold is exceeded. The low-side switch
then turns on for the remainder of the oscillator cycle.

Typical Application Circuit