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National Instruments BNC -2140 User Manual

Page 30

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Glossary

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National Instruments Corporation

G-3

BNC-2140 User Manual

C

C

Celsius

channel

pin or wire lead to which you apply or from which you read the analog or
digital signal. Analog signals can be single-ended or differential. For digital
signals, you group channels to form ports. Ports usually consist of either
four or eight digital channels.

CMRR

common-mode rejection ratio—a measure of an instrument’s ability to
reject interference from a common-mode signal, usually expressed in
decibels (dB)

common-mode range

the input range over which a circuit can handle a common-mode signal

common-mode signal

the mathematical average voltage, relative to the computer’s ground, of the
signals from a differential input

common-mode voltage

any voltage present at the instrumentation amplifier inputs with respect to
amplifier ground

compensation range

the range of a parameter for which compensating adjustment can be made

conversion device

device that transforms a signal from one form to another. For example,
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for analog input, digital-to-analog
converters (DACs) for analog output, digital input or output ports, and
counter/timers are conversion devices.

conversion time

the time required, in an analog input or output system, from the moment a
channel is interrogated (such as with a read instruction) to the moment that
accurate data is available

coupling

the manner in which a signal is connected from one location to another

crosstalk

an unwanted signal on one channel due to an input on a different channel

current drive capability

the amount of current a digital or analog output channel is capable of
sourcing or sinking while still operating within voltage range specifications

current sinking

the ability of a DAQ board to dissipate current for analog or digital output
signals

current sourcing

the ability of a DAQ board to supply current for analog or digital output
signals