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General rules for use, Microphone techniques – Shure Wired Microphone PG27 User Manual

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General Rules for Use

Aim the microphone toward the desired sound source (such as the talker, singer, or instrument) and away

from unwanted sources.

Place the microphone as close as practical to the desired sound source.

Work close to the microphone for extra bass response.

Use only one microphone to pick up a single sound source.

Use the fewest number of microphones as practical.

Keep the distance between microphones at least three times the distance from each microphone to its source.

Place microphones as far as possible from reflective surfaces.

Add a windscreen when using the microphone outdoors.

Avoid excessive handling to minimize pickup of mechanical noise and vibration.

Do not cover any part of the microphone grille with your hand, as this will adversely affect microphone

performance.

APPLICATION

SUGGESTED MICROPHONE PLACEMENT

TONE QUALITY

Vocals

Lips less than 15 cm (6 in.) away or touching the

windscreen, on axis to microphone.

Robust sound, emphasized

bass, maximum isolation from

other sources.

15 to 60 cm (6 in. to 2 ft.) away from mouth, just

above nose height.

Natural sound, reduced bass.

20 to 60 cm (8 in. to 2 ft.) away from mouth,

slightly off to one side.

Natural sound, reduced bass

and minimal “s” sounds.

90 cm to 1.8 m (3 to 6 ft.) away.

Thinner, distant sound; notice-

able levels of ambient noise.

Guitar & Bass

Amplifiers

2.5 cm (1 in.) from speaker, on-axis with center of

speaker cone.

Sharp attack; emphasized

bass.

2.5 cm (1 in.) from speaker, at edge of speaker

cone.

Sharp attack; higher frequency

sound.

15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in.) away from speaker and

on-axis with speaker cone.

Medium attack; full, balanced

sound.

60 to 90 cm (2 to 3 ft.) back from speaker, on-axis

with speaker cone.

Softer attack; reduced bass.

Microphone Techniques