Southbend SB1037 - Manual (Page 77)

For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 EVS Toolroom Lathes
-75-
TR O U B L E S H O OTI N G
Symptom Possible Cause Possible Solution
Entire machine
vibrates upon
startup and while
running.
1. Workpiece is unbalanced. 1. Re-install workpiece as centered with the spindle
bore as possible.
2. Loose or damaged belt(s). 2. Tighten/replace the belt as necessary (Page 69).
3. V-belt pulleys are not properly
aligned. 3. Align the V-belt pulleys.
4. Worn or broken gear present. 4. Inspect gears and replace if necessary.
5. Chuck or faceplate has become
unbalanced. 5. Rebalance chuck or faceplate; contact a local
machine shop for help.
6. Gears not aligned in headstock or
no backlash.
6. Adjust gears and establish backlash.
7. Broken gear or bad bearing. 7. Replace broken gear or bearing.
8. Workpiece is hitting stationary
object.
8. Stop lathe immediately and correct interference
problem.
9. Spindle bearings at fault. 9. Rest spindle bearing preload or replace worn
spindle bearings.
Bad surface finish. 1. Wrong spindle speed or feed rate. 1. Adjust for appropriate spindle speed and feed rate.
2. Dull tooling or poor tool selection. 2. Sharpen tooling or select a better tool for the
intended operation.
3. Tool height not at center line. 3. Adjust tool height to center line (Page 41).
4. Too much play in gibs. 4. Tighten gibs (Page 66).
Tapered tool
difficult to remove
from tailstock quill.
1. Quill is not retracted all the way
back into the tailstock. 1. Turn the quill handwheel until it forces taper out of
quill.
2. Contaminants not removed from
taper before inserting into quill. 2. Clean the taper and bore and re-install tapered tool.
Cross slide,
compound, or
carriage feed has
sloppy operation.
1. Gibs are out of adjustment. 1. Tighten gib screw(s). See (Page 66).
2. Handwheel is loose or backlash is
high. 2. Tighten handwheel fasteners, adjust handwheel
backlash to a minimum.
3. Lead screw mechanism worn or out
of adjustment. 3. Adjust leadscrew to remove endplay (Page 66).
Cross slide,
compound, or
carriage feed
handwheel is hard
to move.
1. Dovetail slides loaded up with
shavings, dust, or grime. 1. Remove gibs, clean ways/dovetails, lubricate, and
readjust gibs.
2. Gib screws are too tight. 2. Loosen gib screw(s) slightly, and lubricate bedways.
3. Backlash setting too tight (cross
slide only). 3. Slightly loosen backlash setting (Page 66).
4. Bedways are dry. 4. Lubricate bedways and handles.
Cutting tool
or machine
components vibrate
excessively during
cutting.
1. Tool holder not tight enough. 1. Check for debris, clean, and retighten.
2. Cutting tool sticks too far out of tool
holder; lack of support. 2. Re-install cutting tool so no more than 1 ⁄
3
of the total
length is sticking out of tool holder.
3. Gibs are out of adjustment. 3. Tighten gib screws at affected component.
4. Dull cutting tool. 4. Replace or resharpen cutting tool.
5. Incorrect spindle speed or feed rate. 5. Use the recommended spindle speed.