Magellan eXplorist XL User Manual

Page 78

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UTM coordinates are easy to use, but since the model it is based on is
somewhat abstract, this section is a very simplified introduction to UTM.

Instead of projecting an imaginary grid of intersecting lines onto the globe,
UTM projects sections of the globe onto a flat surface. Each of these
sections is called a “zone.” There are 60 zones to cover the entire earth
between 84˚N and 80˚S (polar areas are not described by UTM). Each
zone is 6˚ wide as projected from the earth’s center.

A UTM position is described by three elements; the zone it is in, the easting,
and the northing. Eastings and northings measure how far into a zone a
position is in meters. Eastings are an east/west measurement, and
correspond roughly to longitude. Northings are a north/south
measurement, and correspond to latitude.

This chart shows the position of Magellan Systems described in both Lat/
Lon and UTM coordinates.

LAT/LON

UTM

DEG/MIN

DEG/MIN/SEC

34˚06.58N

34˚06’35"N

11 4 23 818 E

117˚49.56W

117˚49’34"W

37 74 624 N

15

11 12 13 14

3000 Km

3000 Mi.

Scale at the Equator.

1

2

3

4

5

180

°

150

°

10

120

°

90

°

20

60

°

25

30

°

30

0

°

35

30

°

40

60

°

45

90

°

50

120

°

55

150

°

60

180

°

0

°

NOTE: The area described by the UTM coordinate system extends to 84

°

N and to 80

°

S.

6

7

8

9

16 17 18 19

21 22 23 24

26 27 28 29

31 32 33 34

36 37 38 39

41 42 43 44

46 47 48 49

51 52 53 54

56 57 58 59