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Pixel defect policy, Pixels and sub-pixels, Types of pixel defects + dot definition – Philips BDL1005X 55" Class Full HD IPS LED Video Wall Display (2x2 Videowall Bundle) User Manual

Page 43: Bright dot defects, Rr g b

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8. Pixel Defect Policy

We strive to deliver the highest quality products and use some of the industry’s most advanced manufacturing processes whilst practicing stringent quality

control. However, pixel or sub-pixel defects on the PDP / TFT panels used in Plasma- & LCD- displays are sometimes unavoidable. No manufacturer can

guarantee that all panels will be free from pixel defects, but Philips guarantees that any Plasma- & LCD- displays with an unacceptable number of defects

will be repaired during the warranty period in line with your local guarantee conditions.
This notice explains the different types of pixel defects and defines the acceptable defect level for the LCD screen. In order to qualify for repair under

warranty, the number of pixel defects must exceed a certain level as shown in the reference table. If the LCD screen is within specification a warranty

exchange / claim back will be refused. Additionally, because some types or combinations of pixel defects are more noticeable than others, Philips sets even

higher quality standards for those.

8.1. Pixels and Sub-Pixels

subpixel

pixel

A pixel, or picture element, is composed of three sub-pixels in the primary colors of red, green and

blue. Many pixels together form an image. When all sub-pixels of a pixel are lit, the three colored

sub-pixels together appear as a single white pixel. When all are dark, the three colored sub-pixels

together appear as a single black pixel. Other combinations of lit and dark sub-pixels appear as

single pixels of other colors.

8.2. Types of Pixel Defects + Dot Definition

Pixel and sub-pixel defects appear on the screen in different ways. There are three categories of pixel defects and several types of sub-pixel defects within

each category.

Dot definition = What is a defective “Dot”? :

One or more defective, adjacent sub-pixel are defined as one “dot”. The no. of defective sub-pixels are not relevant to define a defective dot. This means

that a defective dot can consist of one, two or three defective sub-pixels which can be dark or lit.

R

R G B

One dot = One Pixel; consists of three sub-pixels of Red, Green, and Blue.

8.3. Bright Dot Defects

Bright dot defects appear as pixels or sub-pixels that are always lit or “on”. These are the examples of bright dot defects:

One lit red, green or blue sub pixel

Two adjacent lit sub pixels:
Red + Blue = Purple
Red + Green = Yellow
Green + Blue = Cyan (Light Blue)

Three adjacent lit sub pixels (one white pixel)