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Figure 3.6. ring communication – Westermo LR-01 User Manual

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Figure 3.6. Ring communication

Figure 3.6 illustrates schematically how the fibre links are connected to form two rings.

3.3 Ring topology

The LR-01 units could be linked together to form a fibre optic ring. The ring topology
requires one dedicated LR-01 unit (ring master) to stop all messages on the fibre ring,
thus preventing message looping.

With ring topology, a built-in redundancy scheme offers communication fault tolerance. If
a fault is detected on one of the fibre links, the data flow will automatically be re-routed
to make a new communication path that reaches all units in the ring. The time to set-up
the new communication path could take up to 4 ms. Any data that is transmitted during
that time may be lost. The LR-01 can handle a fault on one fibre or a fibre pair, and still
be able re-route the communication. The LR-01 unit has two alarm outputs for fault
detection, one for each fibre link.

The redundancy scheme requires the fibre optic links to be connected as follow:

F/O Link 1: Tx2 " Rx1 " Tx2 " Rx1 " Tx2 etc.

F/O Link 2: Tx1 " Rx2 " Tx1 " Rx2 " Tx1 etc.

Rx2

TP Network

TP Network

TP Network

Tx1

Rx2

Tx1

Rx2

Tx1

Tx2

Rx1

Tx2

Rx1

Tx2

Rx1

LR-01

LR-01 Ringmaster

LR-01

N1 N2

L

N

LR-01

LONWORKS TP/FT-10

POWER

Rx1

Rx2

Tx1

Tx2

TD RD

C

E

PWR

OPTO LINK MONITOR

CH1

C

E

CH2

N1 N2

L

N

LR-01

LONWORKS TP/FT-10

POWER

Rx1

Rx2

Tx1

Tx2

TD RD

C

E

PWR

OPTO LINK MONITOR

CH1

C

E

CH2

N1 N2

L

N

LR-01

LONWORKS TP/FT-10

POWER

Rx1

Rx2

Tx1

Tx2

TD RD

C

E

PWR

OPTO LINK MONITOR

CH1

C

E

CH2