Technical notes, Remote controls, Downmix – Studio Technologies 68A 2005 User Manual
Page 34: Bandpass filter

Issue 2, January 2005
Model 68A/69A User Guide
Page 34
Studio Technologies, Inc.
for Surround
As expected, in the exclusive solo mode 
pressing a channel button will cause that 
channel to be soloed. But, in addition, any 
other channel or channels being soloed 
will go back to their normal, non-solo 
condition. Thus the exclusive solo mode 
allows rapid “soloing” of individual chan-
nels. Should more than one channel need 
to be simultaneously soloed, simply push 
and hold a channel button, then add the 
extra channels by momentarily pressing 
their buttons.
Remote Controls
Three remote control signals can be con-
nected to the system and confi gured for 
the desired operating characteristics: mute 
all, dim, and input select. When remote 
mute all is activated the LED on the Model 
69A associated with mute all will fl ash. 
If mute all was already active when the 
remote mute all function is activated, the 
LED will change from being steadily lit to 
fl ashing.
When Remote Dim is activated the LED 
on the Model 69A associated with the dim 
function will fl ash. If dim was already active 
when remote dim is activated, the LED will 
change from being steadily lit to fl ashing.
When remote input select is activated, 
the LED on the Model 69A associated with 
the selected input will fl ash. If the function 
is set for exclusive, no other LEDs will be 
lit. If the function is set for non-exclusive, 
the LED associated with remote input 
select will fl ash, while the LEDs associated 
with any other active inputs will remain 
steadily lit.
Technical Notes
Downmix
The downmix function is implemented in 
the Model 68 Central Control’s hardware 
using simple analog circuitry. From the fac-
tory downmix is defi ned as: center dropped 
in level by 6 dB and routed to left and right; 
left surround dropped in level by 3 dB 
and routed to left; right surround dropped 
in level by 3 dB and routed to right; LFE 
muted. By making simple resistor changes 
the level changes can be easily revised. In 
addition, provision has been made to allow 
the LFE signal to be routed to the left and 
right channels during downmix.
While no soldering is required, a com-
petent technician is required to perform 
any changes to downmix function. This 
will help to ensure a safe and success-
ful modifi cation. Page 5 of the Model 68A 
schematic contains the circuitry that imple-
ments the downmix function. Please con-
tact [email protected] for a copy 
of the schematic. 
Bandpass Filter
The bandpass fi lter associated with the 
mono-to-center mode is created by cas-
cading (connecting in series) a high-pass 
and a low-pass active fi lter. Each fi lter is 
a Sallen-Key type, with a 12 dB-per-octave 
response. The high-pass fi lter has a nomi-
nal –3 dB point at 100 Hz; the low-pass 
at 5 kHz. For a detailed description of the 
fi lters, refer to page 5 of the Model 68A 
schematic diagram. It is available upon 
request from [email protected].
High-Pass Filter
Components were selected at the factory 
so that the high-pass fi lter section’s output 
