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7 appendix a: acronyms – DirecTV DTV-MD0-0058 User Manual

Page 48

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DIRECTV Set-top box information for the installer

DIRECTV Proprietary

November 17, 2005

Version 1.1.a

Page 48 of 49

DTV-MD-0058

7 Appendix A: Acronyms

Term Definition
APG

Advanced Program Guide. DIRECTV’s new generation of the electronic
program guide.

Blackout

An access restricted based on the subscriber IRD location.

CA Conditional

Access

Callback

Data call, transmitted over telecommunications lines from the subscriber IRD to
the CAMC. This is a repoting mechanism for impulse pay-per-view purchases.

CAM

Conditial Access Module. Usually referred to as the access card or smart card.
A removable, electronic subassembly providing conditional access control of
the subscriber terminal. The CA system equipment (smart card) needed in the
Integrated Receiver Decoder to control a subscriber's service channel
authorization and decryption.

DBS

Direct broadcast satellite. A satellite operating in accordance with International
Telecommunications Union and Federal Communications Commission
regulations for high power broadcasting from space to individual consumers.

DES

Data Encryption Standard

DIRECTV

®

Trademarked name of the DIRECTV Group. The DBS system developed by
Hughes that supports digitalf television broadcast and extensive pay-per-view
capabilities.

DVI

Digital Visual Interface

DVR

Digital Video Recorder: records a digital signal to a hard disk or similar storage

FEC

Forward Error Correction

HDCP

High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection

IPPV

Impulse Pay-Per-View. A method for ordering service on "impulse" where
payments are required for each program or special event independently.

IR

Infrared

IRD

Integrated Receiver Decoder. The indoor portion of the subscriber terminal
which performs functions of transmission channel tuning, service channel
selection, demodulation, demultiplexing, decryption (under control of the
CAM), analog signal output and subscriber interface.

LHCP

Left Hand Circular Polarization

LNB

Low Noise Block down converter. Portion of ODU that receives the satellite
signal (12.2-12.7 GHz) and converts the signal into Lband (950-2025 MHz).

NTSC

National Television Systems Committee. Standardization body that developed
the Analog Terrestrial formats.