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Elenco Robotics User Manual

Page 8

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...researchers at robotics labs around the world are studying

the way people and robots interact. If people are to teach

machines, they ask, what would be the best way? And if

machines are to serve people, washing dishes and sending

faxes, what kind of robotic behavior will people be

comfortable with? How should the robot appear?

...training, the robot moves beyond simple imitation. Once

the robot has learned a task, it is able to perform it even

under different circumstances.

“In a task that involves making phoocopies, the

robot can get to the copy machine even if there’s a

stack of boxes in the way, or if the door to the copy

room is closed.”

Cinthya Breazeal and her colleagues at the Artificial

Intelligence La at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

have spent countless hours talking to Kismet, a robot that is

programmed to recongnize basic emotions in a human voice

and can respond through mechanically driven movements

of its eyes and mouth.

For years, the researchers have treated Kismet as if it were a

baby, at times shaking a stuffed toy in front of it or speaking

lovingly to it. Last year, Breazeal and a colleague reported

that Kismet could tell from the tone of and instructor’s voice

whether it was being praised, scolded or comforted. By

refining Kismet’s responses, the researchers hope to enable it

to develop new behaviors through social interaction.