Protection, Tems, Load protection circuitry – Altec Lansing 9444B User Manual
Page 8: 2 amplifier protection, Circuitry, 3 protect indicator, Operation, Dual mode of op>er- ation, 2 bridge mode of op, Ation
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Operating and Service Instructions for the Altec Lansing 9444B Power Amplifier
the module. Schematically, the
module will be inserted between
the input connector and the bal
anced input stage.
Electronic modules are powered
from a bipolar 15 volt supply in
the amplifier, "nie supply is cap
able of supplying up to 25 ma DC
of current. Currents in excess of
25 ma DC may prevent the ampli
fier from disengaging from its
built-in protection meclianisms.
PROTECTION
TEMS
SYS-
5.1
Load
Protection
Cir
cuitry
Each channel independ
ently protects its load from
startup/shutdown transients, DC,
and large subsonic signals.
5.2 Amplifier Protection
Circuitry
A unique current-limiting
circuit was designed specifically
for the amplifier. It features a
variable current limit which is a
function of the output signal volt
age. As a result, tlie amplifier can
deliver the rated currents into
rated loads but substantially lim
its the current into low impedance
or shorted loads (shorted output
terminals). Once the short is re
moved, however, the amplifier will
resume normal operation.
A dual speed fan is also incorp
orated to provide efficient cooling
under the most demanding condi
tions. When the heatsink temper
ature at the fin tips reaches ap
proximately 88 “C (190 ®F), the
fan automatically switches to high
speed operation. As the temper
ature cools to approximately 78 “C
(172 °F), low speed operation is
once again resumed.
The heatsink is also thermally
equalised to prevent the output
devices nearest the fan fi-om op
erating at a cooler temperature
than the devices at the opposite
end. This minimizes the thermal
gradient across the heatsink and
forces the devices to operate at
more nearly the same tempera
ture. Tliis equalizes the lifetimes
and reliability characteristics of
the output devices so that no one
device becomes the weak link in
the chain.
Should the heatsink temperature
of a channel remain excessively
high, the affected channel will
shut down automatically. W^en
the output devices cool to a safe
operating temperature, the chan
nel will automatically resume
normal operation.
5.3 Protect Indicator
Tlie “PROTECT” LED
does not turn-on abruptly as
others may do; its intensity is
allowed to vary. As a result, its
degree of brightness serves as a
relative indicator of tire severity of
the current oprerating conditions
e.g., the brighter the LED, the
greater the stress on the chan-
nel(s). This provides a visual not
ification well in advance of any
impending shutdown.
Although the channel may stiU
opwrate with the LED apparently
at full brightness, a total shut
down will occur within a few sec
onds unless the operating condit
ions improve. If a shutdown does
occur, the channel will resume
normal ojjeration as soon as its
devices have cooled to an accept
able temperature.
6
6.1
OPERATION
Dual Mode of Op>er-
ation
In the dual mode of oper
ation, the channels may be oper
ated independently. After install
ation and hookup, verify that the
mode switch, located on the rear
penel, is in the “DUAL” position
and rotate the level controls fully
counterclockwise (full attenr
ion). Input a 0 dBu (0.775 V ;
nominal signal level and ^
pewer. Slowly increase the
controls until the desired ou-
pewer is obtained. If ei'
“CLIP” LED illuminates, re-J
the output with the cheumel
control or reduce the input si;,
level at its source.
WARNING: Never attempt to c-
nect the outputs of the two cka
nets in parallel.
6.2 Bridge Mode of Op-
ation
After installation
hookup, verify that the m<
switch, located on the rear
1
x
1
:
1
?
is in the “BRIDGE” px>sition. R
ate both levels controls ft. ._
counterclockwise (full attenuu.
ion). Input a 0 dBu (0.775 V n-
nominal signal level into chanu
1 only and apply pjower. Slowly
crease the level control of chanr
1 until the desired output piowoi
is obtained. If either “CLIP” LL
illuminates, reduce the output le
el with the level control or redu
the input signal level at its sou:
CAUTION: Be sure that no inpi
connections are made to channel
and that its level control is fw
counterclockwise (OFF).
WARNING: The bridged outp:
mode provides a true balanced-it
ground output. Do not use any fc-
equipment to test or evaluate thi
amplifier which does not ha‘
floating grounds.
items:
In Case of Problems
Please check the followii.
Verify that the ampliCe:
is properly connected :
an ac pxjwer source an>
that the source is active.
Verify that the input con
nections are proper!
ALTEC LANSING* CORPORATION • a Mark IV Company