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Operating instructions, Adjustments, Maintenance and lubrication – MTD 217-300 User Manual

Page 5

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

For your own convenience and safety, observe all safety

suggestions shown on the front cover. Your tiller is not

a toy, it is a precision piece of power equipment. Treat

it as such.

It is importantto recognize the fact that the forward and

penetrating action of the rotary tiller is obtained from

the rotating action of the tines in the soil. The depth

bar acts as a brake for the tiller and controls the depth

and speed at which the machine will operate. By lower­

ing the setting of the depth bar, the forward speed of the

machine is reduced and the working depth of the tines

is increased. Raising the setting of the depth bar

increases the forward speed and reduces the working

depth. When soil conditions are severe and several

passes must be made over a certain area, the depth bar

setting should be lowered each time a pass is made.

Further control of tilling depth and travel speed can be

obtained by variation of pressure on the handles. A

downward pressure on the handles will increase the

working depth and reduce the forward speed. An upward

pressure on the handles will reduce the working depth

and increase the forward speed. The type of soil and

working conditions will determine the actual setting of

of the depth bar and the handle pressure required.

1. Tine engagement and forward travel is achieved by

moving the clutch control handle to “Forward” posi­

tion. Tine rotation and forward motion are stopped by

moving the clutch control handle to “Neutral” posi­

tion. Reverse tine action and reverse travel motion

can be maintained by HOLDING the clutch control

handle in “Reverse” position. Releasing the handle

stops reverse operation automatically,

2. The throttle control lever adjusts the engine speed.

It also gives fingertip control of the carburetor choke

and magneto stop switch. With the throttle control

knob pushed completely forward, and carburetor is in

“Choke” position. Pulling the knob out slightly

releases the carburetor from “Choke” and adjusts

the engine speed to “Fast.” Pulling the knob further

out reduces the engine speed to “Slow.”

When the knob is pulled completely out, the magneto

stop switch grounds out the spark and stops the

engine.

3. With the depth bar raised out of operation, self

propelled transporting of the tiller is easily achieved.

With no pressure on the handles and the throttle

control set for “Slow” engine speed, move the

clutch control handle to the rear position and let

the tiller gently propel itself.

ADJUSTMENTS

BELTS

- Belt slack is taken up by a spring loaded

idler pulley. Because of this, belt adjustment is not

required.

CLUTCH.

- No adjustment in clutch linkage is required.

This is done automatically by the spring loaded idler.

“O” RING

- If oil leakage at the bearing cap should

occur, take up on the “o” ring of the gear case may

be needed. This is accomplished by removing the

locking clamp and turning the bearing adjustment cap

clockwise enough to correct. Move adjustment cap back

one notch and replace locking clamp.

THROTTLE -If adjustment becomes necessary, the

throttle control wire assembly can be reset as follows;

1. Loosen, but do not remove, screw securing throttle

control wire assembly at engine.

2.

Move throttle control knob to “Choke” position,

3. Move lever, to which control wire is festo.ied at

engine, to full choke position and retigAten screw to

secure throttle control wire assembly.

HANDLES

- The positio of the handles may be adjust­

ed by removing and m(jving carriage bolts in the lower

mounting holes. Adjustment should be made for the

most convenient operating height.

WHEELS

- Wheel positions maybe varied to give further

adjustment of handle height. Various wheel positions

also give variations of the leverage and weight

distribution over the tines. Wheels should be set to

suit the local soil conditions and the operator’s

convenience.

TINES - The standard width of cut is 26”. Because of

the various types of work the tiller may be put to,

variation in the tilling width may be necessary. This

can be accomplished in a number of ways.

1. Standard tine arrangement.

26”

2. Remove outer tine assemblies (complete).

12”

3. Remove outer tines from outer tine assemblies. 20”

Tines may be interchanged with opposite sides.

4. Add tine extensions! to standard arrangement. 40”

NOTE: When adjusting tines, be sure the cutting edges

enter the soil first.

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION

ENGINE

- Service engine in accordance with the engine

manufacturer’s owner’s guide. NOTE: To drain oil,

remove oil filler plug and tip tiller on its side. Drain

oil while the engine is warm. See engine manual for

filling instructions.

GEAR CASE

- Proper lubricant level should be up to

the front pipe plug. Check with tiller on a level surface.

Add lubricant through the vented pipe plug hole. Add

enough to bring level up to front plug hole. Use Molilube

SAE 140 Gear Oil or equivalent. Gear case should be

maintained with five (5) ounces of lubricant.

Lubricate the upper bushing in the gear case with a

small amount of grease. Do not over lubricate as any

excess will enter the gear case proper. Use a high

pressure gun grease.

THROTTLE

- Periodically lubricate throttle control

lever and throttle control wire assembly with a few

drops of light oil (SAE 10 or 20) for ease of operation.

FORM NO. 770-912E

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