Starting your tiller, Operating instructions, Adjustments – MTD 219-100 User Manual
Page 5
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2. Check all nuts and bolts for proper tightness. This is
especially important during the initial operation period. 
Make this same check periodically thereafter.
3. Check gear case for proper lubricant level. With tiller
on a level surface, lubricant level should be up to the 
rear pipe plug opening. This can be checked by removing 
rear pipe plug. Maintain correct lubricant level with 
MobUube SAE 140 Gear Oil or equivalent. The gear case 
holds five (5) ounces of lubricant.
4. Check fuel tank. Clean, fresh, regular gasoline should
be used at all times.
5. Check engine crankcase for proper oil level. The engine
is shipped without oil in the crankcase. Be sure to fill 
crankcase before starting engine. Be sure crankcase 
if FULL.
NOTE: The engine is warranted separately by the en^e
manufacturer. For warranty service contact the engine 
manufacturer or their local authorized service station. All 
important information pertaining to care and operation is 
included in the engine manual.
STARTING YOUR TILLER
1. Be sure clutch control handle is in “Neutral” position.
2. Move throttle control lever to “Start” position.
3. After cranking the engine several times, or as the en
gine fires, move the throttle control lever to run posi
tion.
4. Adjust throttle control lever for desire operating
speed.
5. To stop engine, move throttle control lever to “Stop”
position. Keep throttle control lever in “Stop” position 
at all times when tiller is not in use.
NOTE: A brief break in period is essential to insure maxi
mum engine life. This consists of running the engine at 
half speed for a period of time required to use one tank of 
gasoline. This is necessary on the initeal run only. It is also 
recommended that the oil be changed after five (5) hours 
of operation. This allows for the removal of impurities 
which may have accumulated during the break in period. 
Subsequent oil changes should be made as stated in the 
engine manual. Always check oil before using your tiller. 
Be sure crankcase is FULL’.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
For your own convenience and safety, observe all safety 
suggestions shown on the front cover. Your tiller is not a 
toy, it is a precision piece of power equipment. Treat it as 
such.
It is important to recognize the fact that the forward and 
penetrating action of the rotary tiller is obtained from the 
rotating action of the tines in the soil. The depth bar acts 
as a brake for the tiller and controls the depth and speed at 
which the machine will operate. By lowering the setting of 
the depth bar, the forward speed of the machine is reduced 
and the working depth of the tines is increased. Raising 
the setting of the depth bar increases the forward speed and 
reduces the working depth. When soil conditions are severe 
and several passes must be made over a certain area, the 
depth bar setting should be lowered each time a pass is 
made. Further control of tilling depth and travel speed can 
be obtained by variation of pressure on the handles. A
downward pressure on the handles will increase the work
ing depth and reduce the forward speed. An upward pres
sure on the handles will reduce the working depth and in
crease the forward speed. The type of soil and working con
ditions will determine the actual setting of the depth bar 
and the handle pressure required.
1. Tine engagement and forward travel is achieved by mov
ing the clutch control handle to “Forward” position. 
Tine rotation and forward motion are stopped by mov
ing the clutch control handle to “Neutral” position. Re
verse tine action and reverse travel motion can be main
tained by HOLDING the clutch control handle in “Re
verse” position. Releasing the handle stops reverse op
eration automatically.
2. The throttle control lever adjusts the engine speed. It
also gives finger tip control of the carburetor and 
magneto stop switch. With the throttle control knob 
pushed completely forward, the carburetor is in “Start” 
position. Pulling the knob further out reduces the engine 
speed to “Slow.”
When the knob is pulled completely out, the nagneto
stop switch grounds out the spark and stops the engine.
3. With the depth bar raised out of operation, self pro
pelled transporting of the tiller is easily achieved. With 
no pressure on the handles and the throttle control set 
for “Slow” engine speed, move the clutch control 
handle to the forward position and let the tiller gently 
propel itself.
ADJUSTMENTS
BELTS - Belt slack is taken up by a spring loaded idler pul
ley. Because of this, belt adjustment is not required. 
CLUTCH - No adjustment in clutch linkage is required. 
This is done automatically by the spring loaded idler.
NOTE: Belt and clutch adjustments can be made by mov
ing the engine bed. Loosen the four bolts which secure it 
and move the engine bed forward or backward as required. 
Adjusting the control rod will also effect belt and clutch 
adjustment. These adjustments may be necessary if handle 
position is changed.
"O" - If oil leakage at the bearing cap should occur, take
up on the “0” ring of the gear case may be needed. This is 
accomplished by removing the locking clamp and turning 
the bearing adjustment cap clockwise enough to correct. 
Move adjustment cap back one notch and replace locking 
clamp.
THROTTLE — If adjustment becomes necessary, the 
throttle control wire asseihbly can be reset as follows:
1. Loosen, but do not reihove, screw securing throttle con
trol wire assembly at engine.
2. Move throttle control knob to “START” position.
3. Move lever, to which control wire is fastened at engine, 
to full “OPEN” position and retighten screw to secure 
throttle control wire assembly.
HANDLES - The position of the handles may be adjusted
by removing and moving carriage bolts in the lower mount
ing holes. Adjustment should be made for the most con
venient operating height.
WHEELS - Wheel positions may be varied to give further 
adjustment of handle height. Various wheel positions also 
give variations of the leverage and weight distribution over 
the tines. Wheels should be set to suit the local soil condi
tions and the operator’s convenience.
FORM NO. 770-1881E
