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Applications, 1 digital connections, 2 analog connections – Cirrus Logic CS4461 User Manual

Page 8: Figure 2. cs4461 recommended analog input buffer, 1 digital connections 4.2 analog connections

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8

DS650F1

CS4461

4. APPLICATIONS

4.1

Digital Connections

PSR_MCLK provides the system clock for the CS4461. PSR_SYNC and PSR_DATA provide the output of
the modulator to the class-D modulator with feedback capabilities. Series damping resistors should be used
on PSR_MCLK, PSR_SYNC, and PSR_DATA to minimize noise. These should be placed as close as pos-
sible to their signal source. The pin labeled TEST should also be pulled low to GND through a 47 k

Ω resistor

to minimize noise coupling into the ADC modulator.

4.2

Analog Connections

The analog modulator samples the input at PSR_MCLK/4 (6.144 MHz with PSR_MCLK=24.576 MHz).

Figure 2

shows the suggested analog input filter. This filter topology will correctly buffer the power supply’s

AC and DC components for PSR processing by the class-D modulator. The use of capacitors which have a
large voltage coefficient (such as general purpose ceramics) must be avoided since these can degrade sig-
nal linearity. C0G dielectrics should be used wherever possible. R1 and R2 should be used to scale VP
(class-D amplifier high voltage power supply) to less than the CS4461 maximum AIN+/AIN- input voltage
(3.9 V).

The following equation can be used to scale R1 and R2:

2 * (VP * (1 + %

VP_Ripple

)) * (R2 / (R1 + R2)) < 3.9 V

Example (VP = 40 V, %

VP_Ripple

= 4%):

2 * (40 * (1 + 0.04)) * (1.96 k

Ω / (40.2 kΩ + 1.96 kΩ) = 3.87 V

CS4461

AIN+

AIN-

2200 pF

C0G

-

+

90.9

120 pF

2 k

2 k

+5.0 V

649

90.9

+

-

+5.0 V

120 pF

649

VP

R1

R2

Figure 2. CS4461 Recommended Analog Input Buffer