Dow THERMAX™ OR STYROFOAM™ User Manual
Page 3

b. option 2: Use styrofoam™
brand rigid insulation 
boards up to 2 inches in 
thickness, cut to fit between 
the floor joists, and seal 
the edges of the foam with 
Great stUff pro™ Gaps & 
cracks. (see figure 5b.)
c. option 3: Use thermaX™
rigid insulation boards up to 
4 inches in thickness, cut to fit 
between the floor joists, and 
seal the edges of the foam 
with Great stUff pro Gaps 
& cracks. (see figure 5b.)
3
Figure 5a
Figure 4a
Figure 4b
Figure 4c
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 5b
distance between the exterior grade 
level and the crawl space floor is less 
than 24 inches, the board on the wall 
should extend to the crawl space floor 
and then horizontally on the floor so 
the total board length below exterior 
grade (both vertically and horizontally) 
equals at least 24 inches. (see 
figure 4c.)
3. insulate the rim joist and sill plate.
there are three options for this step:
a. option 1: Use froth-paK™ 
foam insulation kits up to 
2 inches in thickness. (see 
figure 5a.)
4. seal all penetrations through
the crawl space wall with spray 
urethane foam such as Great 
stUff pro Gaps & cracks. (see 
figure 6.) Joints between boards of 
insulation may also be taped with 
weathermate™ construction 
tape, if desired. 
5. install a temporary “construction”
poly liner as soon as the house is 
“dried in” (i.e., tar paper is on the 
roof). cover the floor area with poly, 
but leave seams unsealed. this will 
temporarily prevent moisture from 
the soil from evaporating into the 
crawl space.
6. Before installing the permanent poly
ground cover, temporary installation 
of a small dehumidifier will help dry 
out the moisture that already exists 
in the crawl space. set the drain 
tube to discharge outside of the 
crawl space.
7. when the house is near
completion, remove the temporary 
“construction” poly and discard.
8. roll out and install a permanent
type i Vapor retarder such as a 
6-mil poly liner. the vapor retarder 
sheets should overlap each other 
by at least 6 inches. carefully seal 
the seams at the wall poly liner with 
duct tape and mastic. also seal 
all joints and penetrations in the 
field. (see figure 7.) secure each 
joint with duct tape, then brush on 
a layer of mastic. mastic should 
extend at least 1 inch beyond the 
tape on each side. 
9. secure vapor retarder to the ground
with a 6-inch galvanized spike 
through 1-inch diameter nailing tins. 
for reinforcement and a tight seal, 
apply duct tape and mastic over 
spikes and tins.
the steps outlined here are intended to 
make the crawl space clean, dry, well-
insulated, airtight and vapor tight. there 
are other important components in a 
closed crawl space system. consult irc 
section 408 or www.crawlspaces.org for 
other components such as ventilation 
options.
