HP Integrity NonStop H-Series - Manual (Page 54)

Glossary
TNSVU User’s Guide— 528143-003
Glossary- 6
file
file. An object to which data can be written or from which data can be read. A file has
attributes such as access permissions and a file type. In the Open System Services
(OSS) environment, file types include regular file, character special file, block special
file, FIFO, and directory. In the Guardian environment, file types include disk files,
processes, and subdevices.
file description. See open system .
file identifier. In the Guardian environment, the portion of a filename following the
subvolume name. In the Open System Services (OSS) environment, a file identifier is a
portion of the internal information used to identify a file in the OSS file system (an
inode number). The two identifiers are not comparable.
filename. In the Open System Services (OSS) environment, a component of a pathname
containing any valid characters other than slash ( / ) or null. See also file name .
file name. A string of characters that uniquely identifies a file.
In the PC environment, file names for disk files normally have at least two parts (the
disk name and the file name); for example, B:MYFILE.
In the Guardian environment, disk file names include an Expand node name, volume
name, subvolume name, and file identifier; for example,
\NODE.$DISK.SUBVOL.MYFILE.
In the Open System Services (OSS) environment, a file is identified by a pathname ; for
example, /usr/john/workfile . See also filename .
file serial number. A number that uniquely identifies a file within its file system.
file system. In the Open System Services (OSS) environment, a collection of files and file
attributes. A file system provides the namespace for the file serial numbers that
uniquely identify its files. Open System Services provides a file system (see also
ISO/IEC IS 9945-1:1990 [ANSI/IEEE Std. 1003.1-1990], Clause 2.2.2.38); the
Guardian application program interface (API) provides a file system; and OSS Network
File System (NFS) provides a file system. (OSS NFS filenames and pathnames are
governed by slightly different rules than OSS filenames and pathnames.) Within the
OSS and OSS NFS file systems, filesets exist as manageable objects.
On an HP NonStop™ system, the Guardian file system for an Expand node is a subset
of the OSS virtual file system. Traditionally, the API for file access in the Guardian
environment is referred to as the Guardian file system.
In some UNIX and NFS implementations, the term file system means the same thing
as fileset. That is, a file system is a logical grouping of files that, except for the root of
the file system, can be contained only by directories within the file system. See also
file
system .
firmware. Code in memory that is necessary for the power-up initialization and
communication with a host or device. The software for components of the ServerNet