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Chapter 6: troubleshooting, 1 introduction – Sterlco BP800 Series Granulators User Manual

Page 31

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Chapter 6: Troubleshooting

31 of 41

Chapter 6: Troubleshooting

6-1 Introduction

The utmost in safety precautions should be observed at all times when working on or around
the machine and the electrical components. All normal trouble-shooting must be
accomplished with the power off, line fuses removed, and with the machine tagged as out of
service.

The use of good quality test equipment cannot be over-emphasized when troubleshooting is
indicated. Use a good ammeter that can measure at least twice the AC and DC current that
can be encountered for the machine. Be sure that the voltmeter has at least minimum
impedance of 5,000 OHMS-per-volt on AC and 20,000 OHMS-per-volt on DC scales.
Popular combination meters, VOM and VTVM can be selected to provide the necessary
functions.

Before making haphazard substitutions and repairs when defective electrical components are
malfunctioning, we recommend that you check the associated circuitry and assemblies for
other defective devices. It is common to replace the obviously damaged component without
actually locating the real cause of the trouble. Such hasty substitutions will only destroy the
new component. Refer to wiring diagrams and schematics.

Locating mechanical problems, should they occur, is relatively straightforward. When
necessary, refer to the parts catalog section.

General Problems

Problem

Possible Cause

Possible Remedy

Overheating of bearings

Dirt or contamination in the
bearing

Correct source of contamination

Excessive belt tension

Adjust belt tension

No lubrication

Check bearing seals

Knives moving in their seats

May be foreign matter on the
knives

Carefully clean seat

Knife screws loose

Tighten screws with torque
wrench at values specified

Knife screws weakened

Screws must not be used more
than 6 times

Broken Knife

Improper re-sharpening

Check knife grinding method
used

Extremely hard material

Contact supplier

Incorrect rotor direction

Check rotor direction

Foreign body in the cutting
chamber

Look for cause with operator

Faulty fitting of screen

Check assembly procedure

Excessive knife wear

Incorrect knife position

Correct the gap or distance
between bed knives and rotor
knives