Horizontally vented unit heaters (category iii), Venting (continued) – Sterling TC User Manual
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HORIZONTALLY VENTED UNIT HEATERS
(CATEGORY III)
Horizontal venting arrangements are designed to be used 
with single wall vent pipe. Horizontal venting arrangements 
must terminate external to the building using UL 1738 
Listed single wall or double wall vent. For installations in 
Canada, use corrosion resistant and gas-tight, listed vent 
pipe conforming with local building codes, or in the absence 
of local building codes, with current CSA-B149.1, Installation 
Codes for Natural Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment 
or CSA-B149.2, Installation Codes for Propane Gas 
Burning Appliances and Equipment. See Figures 8, 9A and 
10A for special installation requirements regarding these 
venting conditions.
Do not use Type B (double wall)
vent internally within the building on horizontally 
vented power vented units! This can result in 
death, serious injury or substantial property 
damage.
If double wall venting is used, components which are UL 
Listed and approved for Category III positive pressure 
venting systems MUST be used.
A Breidert Type L, Fields Starkap, or equivalent vent cap 
must be supplied by the customer for each power vented 
unit. The vent pipe diameter MUST be as specified in 
Table 1. All unit sizes are factory equipped with the 
required fl ue size collar; attach in place (if not mounted 
to outlet); refer to included vent collar instruction sheet 
for additional requirements.
Table 7
The vent terminal must be at least 12" (305mm) from 
the exterior of the wall that it passes through to prevent 
degradation of the building material by fl ue gases.
Through the wall vent for these appliances shall NOT 
terminate over public walkways, or over an area where 
the condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or 
hazard or could be detrimental to the operation of 
regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
The vent pipe equivalent length must not exceed 50' 
(15.2m). Equivalent length is the total length of straight 
sections PLUS 10' (3.05m) for each 90° elbow and 
4' (1.22m) for each 45° elbow.
Maintain clearance between the vent pipe and com-
bustible materials according to vent pipe manufacturers 
instructions
Seal all vent pipe joints and seams to prevent leakage. 
Use General Electric RTV-108, Dow-Corning RTV-732 
silicone sealant or equivalent sealant with a temperature 
rating of 500° F; or 3M #425 aluminum foil tape (or 
equivalent). The vent air system must be installed to 
prevent collection of condensate. Pitch horizontal pipes 
downward 1/4" per foot (21mm per meter) toward the 
outlet for condensate drainage.
Horizontal portions of the venting systems shall be 
supported at maximum intervals of 4' (1.2m) to prevent 
sagging (in Canada, suppor t at 3' (1m) maximum 
intervals).
Insulate single wall vent pipe exposed to cold air or 
running through unheated areas.
Each unit must have an individual vent pipe and vent 
terminal! Each unit MUST NOT be connected to other 
vent systems or to a chimney.
VENTING (continued)
Vent Systems
Termination Clearance Requirements
Structure/Object
Minimum Clearance
for Termination Locations
USA
CANADA
Door, window, or gravity vent 
inlet; combustion air inlet for 
other appliances
9 inch for 10,000 to 
50,000 BTU/Hr 
input; 12 inch for 
input exceeding 
50,000 BTU/Hr.
9 inch (230mm) for 
10,000 to 50,000 
BTU/Hr input; 
12 inch (305mm) 
for input exceeding 
50,000 BTU/Hr.
Forced air inlet within 10 feet
3 feet above
6 feet (1.8m)
Adjoining Building or parapet
6 feet
6 feet (1.8m)
Adjacent public walkways
7 feet above 
grade
7 feet (2.1m) above 
grade
Electric, gas meters 
& regulators
4 feet horizontal
3 feet (0.9m) 
horizontally from 
meter/regulator 
asembly. 6 feet 
(1.8m), any 
direction, from 
a gas service 
regulator vent outlet
Above grade level*
1 foot*
1 foot (0.3m)*
*Above maximum anticipated snow depth.
