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Troubleshooting wiring diagrams – Watlow SBL Card User Manual

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SBL Card Data Sheet

Troubleshooting

Wiring Diagrams

Three Phase, Two Leg

NOTE: The SBL Card can operate a maximum of 2
SSR's wired for 3 phase-2 leg control.

WARNING: Wiring examples show L2 in
240V~ (VAC) or 480V~ (VAC) configuration.
In 120V~ (VAC) or 277V~ (VAC) applications,
L2 is neutral and must not be fused or
switched. Failure to follow this guideline
could result in death or personal injury.

Single Phase

Symptom

• No Output

Possible Causes

• No command signal
• No VAC to the heater
• Blown fuse
• Defective SSR
• Defective SBL
• Impedance mismatch

between temperature
control and SBL input

Troubleshooting Procedure

1. Make sure the “ON” LED located on the SBL card

is cycling or full ON. If not, check the 4-20mA
command signal. The SBL card requires at least
5mA to cycle. The SBL will not accept a voltage
input.

2. If the 4-20mA command signal is good and the

LED is cycling or full ON, check for VAC to the
heater. First, remove AC power from the system.

WARNING: Proceed with caution. The
remainder of step #2 has a potential shock
hazard. This is high voltage and is electrically
hot (120VAC or greater). Only qualified
electrical personnel should continue with
the remainder of this procedure.

Next, using an AC voltmeter, connect the volt-
meter leads across the heater terminals and
reapply power with the command signal at 20mA.
If there is no voltage present, remove power and
check for a blown fuse. To check for a blown fuse,
either replace the fuse, or measure it with an
ohmmeter and replace if necessary. The
ohmmeter should read around 0 ohms.

3. If the fuse is good, measure the voltage across the

terminals where the temperature control and SBL
connect. It should be 7.5 VDC minimum with the
input signal at 20mA. If the voltage is less, there
is probably an impedance mismatch between the
temperature control and SBL.

A quick way to check for an impedance mismatch
is to disconnect the SBL from the temperature
control. Replace the SBL with a 375

resistor,

and set the input signal to 20mA. Measure the
voltage across the resistor; it should be 7.5VDC
minimum. If the voltage is less than 3.5VDC @
4mA input signal, the SBL is defective and should
be returned for repair or replacement.

If the LED works on the SBL, but the SSR will not
turn on, there may be a mismatch between the
SBL and SSR. Try a different SSR.

4-20mA

SSR

Output

S S R

Input

O N

L E D

SSR

Output

+

-

_

+

Limit

Contactor

Contacts

( If Required)

L 1

L 2

Semiconductor

Fuses

L 3

H e a t e r

S S R

Input

_

+

S B L

Heater

4-20mA Input

SSR

Output

SSR

Input

-

+

ON

LED

L1

L2

Limit Contactor

Contacts

( If Required)

Semiconductor

Fuse

+

-

SBL